1. Physical Abuse Emotional Abuse
Grade 8: Abuse (Overhead 1B)
The intentional use of force on any part of a child's body that results in serious injuries (hitting, burning or shaking)
It may be a single incident, a series or pattern of incidents
Emotional Abuse
May take various forms including:
verbal attacks or corruption
repeated humiliation or rejection
forced isolation or restraint
exposure to violence or severe conflict
chronic exposure to alcohol/drug abuse
Emotional abuse rarely happens only once but is usually a particular way of relating to children
Alberta Children’s Services. Government of Alberta. (2001). Available online at:
The Canadian Red Cross Society. (July 1996). It’s Not Your Fault (pamphlet)

2. Grade 8: Abuse (Overhead 1B)
Sexual Abuse
The improper exposure of a child to sexual contact, activity or behaviour caused by anyone, including a parent, relative, friend, or stranger
It may take various forms including:
any sexual touching or intercourse
obscene phone calls or s
exposure to pornography or flashing
sexual exploitation (prostitution)
Neglect
Physical neglect is: a failure to meet the child's physical needs (adequate nutrition, clothing, shelter, health care and safety)
Emotional neglect is: a failure to meet the child's emotional needs (affection and belonging)
Alberta Children’s Services. Government of Alberta. (2001). Available online at :
The Canadian Red Cross Society. (July 1996). It’s Not Your Fault (pamphlet)

3. Signs of Abuse May Include:
Grade 8: Abuse (Overhead 1B)
Signs of Abuse May Include:
Hinting or talking out rightly about abuse
Unexplained and/or repeated bruises or injuries in places not normally injured
Burns that leave a pattern outlining the object used to make the burn (iron, rope)
Being continually hungry, unsuitably dressed for the weather and/or always dirty
Being left alone often as a young child
Being aggressive, angry, hostile, withdrawn or afraid
Refusing to participate or dress appropriately for physical activities
Showing unusual knowledge of sexual matters or acting out sexually
Repeatedly running away from home or skipping school
Alberta Children’s Services. Government of Alberta. (2001). Available online at:
The Canadian Red Cross Society. (July 1996). It’s Not Your Fault (pamphlet)
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