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THE THREE ECONOMIC QUESTIONS
These questions determine what kind of economic system a country will have.
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1a. What to Produce? An economy can produce goods & services
**Goods: are objects, such as food, clothing, and furniture, that can be bought. ** Services – work performed by one person for another.
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1b. How much to produce? How much of our resources are we willing to use? How much of the product will the consumers be willing to buy? Example: Production of pencils increases towards the beginning of the school year
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2. How to produce (methods)
This includes the use of capital goods & labor: Capital: Example – assembly line machines, ax, chainsaw, technology Labor: Example – lumberjack, miner, machine operator, etc.
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3. For whom? Who receives the output (goods and services)?
How are we going to share/distribute what we produce?
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How each nation answers these questions determines what economic system they have.
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