1. Mongolia
Last updated: April 2016

2. CONTENT Basic socio-demographic indicators
HIV prevalence and epidemiological status
Risk behaviors
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge
HIV expenditure
National response

3. BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
Total population (in thousands)
2,881 (2014) 4
Annual population growth rate
1.4 (2014) 4
Population aged (thousands)
1,640 (2010) 5
Percentage of population in urban areas
70 (2013) 3
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)
22.9 (2012) 3
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
28 (2012) 2
Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value
103/0.698 (2013) 1
Life expectancy at birth (years)
67.5 (2013) 1
Adult literacy rate (%)
97.4 ( ) 1
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%)
100.3 (2012) 3
GDP per capita (PPP, $US)
4,056 (2013) 3
Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)
288 (2011) 2
Sources: Prepared by based on 1. UNDP. (2014). Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience; 2. WHO. (2014). World Health Statistics 2014; 3. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved October, 2014, from h​t​t​p​:​/​/​d​a​t​a​b​a​n​k​.​w​o​r​l​d​b​a​n​k​.​o​r​g​; 4. UN Population Division. (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - Extended Dataset; and 5. UN Population Division. (2011). World Population Prospects The 2010 Revision

4. HIV prevalence and epidemiology

5. Key population size estimates, 2006 - 2014
Low estimate
High estimate
Year of estimate
Female sex workers -
1,500
19,000
2006
Men who have sex with men *
3,118
2014
* Ulaanbaatar city, Darkhan-Uul and Orkhon aimags
Source: Prepared by based on 1. National Committee on HIV/AIDS, UN, & gtz. (2008). Comprehensive Review of the National Response to HIV and STIs in Mongolia; and 2) Mongolia Global AIDS Response Progress Report (Country Narrative Report)

6. HIV prevalence among key populations, 2007 - 2014
Source: Prepared by based on 1) Second Generation HIV and STI Surveillance Report s; 2) HIV/STI Surveillance Survey 2014 cited in Mongolia Global AIDS Response Progress Report 2015 (Country Narrative Report).

7. Syphilis prevalence among key populations and other surveyed populations, 2009 - 2014
Source: Prepared by based on 1) Global HIV/AIDS Response - Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress Towards Universal Access - Progress Report, 2011; and 2) Second Generation Surveillance Surveys cited in Mongolia Global AIDS Response Progress Report 2015 (Country Narrative Report)

8. Weighted syphilis prevalence among female sex workers, 2012
Source: Prepared by based on Global Fund Supported Project on AIDS and TB, Ministry of Health. (2012). Second Generation HIV and STI Surveillance Report 2011.

9. Number of reported HIV cases (annual and cumulative) and AIDS-related deaths, 1992 - 2014
Source: Prepared by based on National Committee on HIV and AIDS. Mongolia Global AIDS Response Progress Reports 2012 – (Country Narrative Reports).

10. Cumulative HIV cases by mode of transmission, 2013
Source: Prepared by based on Mongolia Global AIDS Response Progress Report; Reporting Period January 1, 2012 –December 31, 2013.

11. Risk behaviours

12. Trends in condom use at last sex among key populations, 2007-2014
Source: Prepared by based on 1) Ministry of Health and NCCD. (2012). Second Generation HIV and STI surveillance Report, Mongolia; 2) Mongolia Global AIDS Response Progress Report 2015 (Country Narrative Report); and 3)

13. Proportion of MSM and FSW who reported condom use at last high risk sex, by City/Aimag, 2014
Source: Prepared by based on Second Generation Surveillance Report 2014 cited in Mongolia Global AIDS Response Progress Report 2015 (Country Narrative Report)

14. Sexual behaviors among MSM, Ulaanbaatar, 2012
Source: Prepared by based on Global Fund Supported Project on AIDS and TB, Ministry of Health. (2012). Second Generation HIV and STI Surveillance Report 2012.

15. Proportion of female sex workers reported condom use at last sex and consistent condom use by partner type, 2012
Source: Prepared by based on Global Fund Supported Project on AIDS and TB, Ministry of Health. (2012). Second Generation HIV and STI Surveillance Report 2012.

16. Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

17. Proportion of key populations, mobile men and male STI patients with comprehensive HIV knowledge,
Source: Prepared by based on 1. Ministry of Health Mongolia, WHO, et al. (2008). Second Generation HIV/STI Surveillance Report, 2007 Mongolia. 2. Preliminary Data from Second Generation Sentinel Surveillance 2009 cited in National Committee on HIV/AIDS. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Mongolia; and 3. Ministry of Health and NCCD. (2012). Second Generation HIV and STI surveillance Report 2012

18. Proportion of young men and women (15-24) with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2009 - 2013
Source: Prepared by based on Second Generation Surveillance Surveys and Social Indicator Sample Survey cited in Mongolia Global AIDS Response Progress Reports (Country Narrative Reports)

19. HIV Expenditure

20. AIDS spending by financing source, 2007-2014
Source: Prepared by based on and Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting

21. AIDS spending by financing source, 2007-2014
Source: Prepared by based on and Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting

22. AIDS spending by category, 2007-2011
Source: Prepared by based on

23. Proportion of total prevention programme spending on key populations at higher risk, 2007-2011
Source: Prepared by based on

24. Proportion of spending on HIV prevention programmes from domestic and international sources,
Source: Prepared by based on

25. Proportion of spending on care and treatment from domestic and international sources, 2007 - 2011
Source: Prepared by based on

26. National response

27. Proportion of FSW and MSM reached with HIV prevention programmes, 2005-2014
Source: Prepared by based on Second Generation Surveillance Reports cited in Mongolia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2015 (Country Narrative Report)

28. Proportion of key populations who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and know their results,
Source: Prepared by based on 1) Ministry of Health and NCCD. (2012). Second Generation HIV and STI surveillance Report, 2012; 2) Mongolia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting; and 3)

29. Number of ART sites and number of people on ART, 2006 -2014
Source: Prepared by based on 1) . WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2010). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report ; 2) Mongolia Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting; and 3)

30. PMTCT coverage and HIV testing coverage among pregnant women, 2013
NOTE: 4 women received PMTCT in 2014
Source: : Prepared by based on Data presented at the UNAIDS Regional Management Meeting (RMM) held from 25 to 28 October 2014

31. National data on stigma and discrimination
Selected indicators of response from NCPI 2014
Access to justice:
Legal services (legal aid or other) NHRI or other mechanisms
Civil society perspectives/ratings:
2009
2011
2013
Trend
Laws and policies in place to protect and promote HIV- related human rights
6/10 
7/10 
4/10
Efforts to implement human rights-related laws and policies
2/10 
3/10 
STIGMA INDEX Percent of PLHIV respondents who avoided going to a local clinic when needed because of HIV status: No Stigma Index
Sources: Prepared by UNAIDS Regional Support Team Asia and the Pacific andwww.aidsdatahub.org based on information provided by UNAIDS country office and partners

32. Punitive laws hindering the HIV response
Sources: Prepared by based on UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, and UNODC. (2014). Punitive Laws Hindering the HIV Response in Asia and the Pacific in October 2014

33. slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org
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