1. Your notebook
Pen/pencil
Chromebook (optional, only if you can’t see the screen)
Ruler (only if you didn’t finish notebook setup yesterday)
Biomolecules Carbs Notes page
RED light for phones today – either put away or in phone slots on wall
You have 5 MINUTES to finish notebook setup from yesterday. PPT is on Moodle.
YOU NEED:

3. Write BIOMOLECULES CARBS NOTES 8-31-17 at the top of the page
Write BIOMOLECULES CARBS NOTES at the top of the page. Take notes on the half sheet and AFTER YOU’VE FINISHED, glue paper into notebook. Underneath the notes, write CLOSING and then answer the last question in a complete sentence.

4. Put the following in order from what you think is smallest to largest.
Think About:
Put the following in order from what you think is smallest to largest.
MONOMER, molecule
ATOM
CELL
ORGANELLE
TISSUE
POLYMER, molecule
ORGAN 4

5. Two or more atoms bonded together Carbohydrates (sugars)
Biomolecules
Two or more atoms bonded together
Life
Biomolecules are large molecules that make up living things.
Proteins
Carbohydrates (sugars)
Nucleic Acids
Lipids (fats)

6. 6.3 Section Summary 6.3 – pages 157-163
Biomolecule: Carbohydrates
A carbohydrate is a biomolecule that supplies us with energy and has a 1:2:1 ratio of Carbon:Hydrogen:Oxygen in the molecule.
The subunits (monomers) of carbohydrates are single sugars, called monosaccharides.
6.3 Section Summary 6.3 – pages

7. Biomolecule: Carbohydrates
Carbs range from small sugar molecules to long starch molecules we consume in pasta and potatoes.
Key source of energy
found in most foods — especially fruits, vegetables, and grains

8. Carbohydrates: Monosaccharide: single sugar unit
Examples: Glucose (C6H12O6)
Fructose (Fruit Sugar)
Galactose
glucose

9. GLUCOSE
Glucose is the simple sugar (monosaccharide) that plants make during photosynthesis.
Plants use glucose: As an energy reserve until they need it
To grow taller and bigger
To create products such as plant hormone.
Animals use glucose: As an energy reserve until we need it
For energy
It is known as our “blood sugar”

10. Biomolecule: Carbohydrates
MONOSACCHARIDES
Simple sugars glucose, fructose, and galactose have the same formula:
But they are different because the atoms are arranged differently:

11. Carbohydrates Disaccharide: double sugar unit Examples:
Sucrose (glucose+fructose)
Lactose (glucose+galactose)
Maltose (glucose+glucose)
glucose
Sucrose – cane sugar
Lactose – milk sugar
Maltose -

12. Polysaccharides
Many sugars (basically a large molecule made of lots of single sugars bonded together)
Examples: starch (glucose storage in plants)
glycogen (glucose storage in animals)
cellulose (fiber, plant cell walls)
chitin (insect exoskeleton, fungus cell walls)
glucose
cellulose

13. CLOSING In your notebook on pg 12 under the notes, answer the following questions Why do athletes “carb-load” before an event? 2. The simple sugar glucose has a chemical formula of C6H12O6 Table sugar, known as sucrose, has a chemical formula of C11H22O11 Using this information, what mathematical statement would describe the ratio of elements found in carbohydrates?