1. Hinduism
Notes 1- Unit 2

2. Beginnings began with the Aryans around 1700 BCE in the Indus valley
Oldest religion
worshiped male deities (gods)
used writings called the Vedas
teach of creation– most were oral stories passed on from generation to generation– (some as old as 3000 BCE)

3. Beginnings establishes Brahma as creator Hindu trinity
Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva– gods and goddesses take part in everyday life

4. Caste System Ascetics set up caste system
ascetics were people who dedicated their life to spiritual austerity and self discipline but not touched by social system
India is currently trying to get rid of it, but they are having problems
lowest class- untouchable
You have to stay in the class that you are born in- no way to move up or down

5. Basic beliefs Upanishads Dharma- Karma- Samsara- reincarnation-
Book for teachings-- inner revelations
Dharma-
ultimate moral balance of all things
Karma-
your actions affect your life and future
Samsara- reincarnation-
rebirth with chance for new balance
Moksha-
changeless bliss- perfection—once reached you no longer need Samsara
Varna-
caste system class society

6. Hindu Gods Hindu Trinity polytheistic— which means…
___________________________

7. Brahma
all gods originate from him
faces the 4 corners of the universe

8. Shiva The destroyer or purifier dances in circle of fire
represents life and death

9. Vishnu
The preserver
maintains balance between good and evil in the universe

10. Holy Days Divali Holi row of lights new year in October or November
spring festival
lasts 3 days