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Scrolling Down vs. Multiple Pages
Long Page Scrolling Down vs. Multiple Pages
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ViewPort Viewport = the active port through which viewing your page – i.e. the browser window Can be resized while person viewing your site Use dimensions of the viewport to size elements
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A New Units Related to viewport
vh: viewport height vw: viewport width Value is a number representing % of viewport Example: Div’s height is 20% of the viewport height
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Navigation on the side
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HTML
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Build the Framework 1st Don’t worry about content
Make every div (or other page divider element) a different color so you can easily see them
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Body Structure Navigation with Links to Bookmarks based on div ID’s
1 big div around all other page content Each div will be a separate panel that takes up full height of screen
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CSS
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body
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Only take up left 20% of page width
Navigation Only take up left 20% of page width Keeps it in place at top left of screen even when other content scrolls
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#wrap – outer div around other content
So doesn’t ever overlap the navigation Takes up 80% (right) of screen width
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All 3 have this class – will take up full height of viewport (100%)
Panel Div’s All 3 have this class – will take up full height of viewport (100%) Set to different colors so can easily see their edges while working on them
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Navigation on Top: Only Changes shown
It would be much better if these links were styled to make them go ACROSS the top instead of down in a list…but we’ll leave that for you to figure out
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navigation Stretch across full viewport Height is top 10% of viewport
Still want to keep it in place while scrolling happens
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No longer needs width restricted
#wrap – outer div No longer needs width restricted
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.panel Stretch across full height of viewport
Keep content out of way of top 10% of viewport so nav doesn’t hide it
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Once you have everything in place, you can style it to actually look good!
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The Fancy Stuff Animated Scrolling
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A Tiny Piece of Script made of jQuery, a JavaScript library, to make the page animate the scrolling when links in your nav are clicked Place it in the head section
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A version of this you can copy and paste is on the next page
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<script src="https://ajax. googleapis. com/ajax/libs/jquery/2. 1
$(document).ready(function () { $("a").click(function (event) { event.preventDefault(); var targetID = $(this).attr('href'); $('html,body').animate({ scrollTop: $(targetID).offset().top }, 1000, 'swing'); }); </script>
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