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What is Work?
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Definition of Work According to the dictionary work is defined as “exertion or effort directed to produce or accomplish something; labor, toil”
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Definition of Work In physics, work is defined as “a transfer of energy.” It is calculated with the formula W=Fd where W=Work, F=Force and d=distance.
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Measuring Work We measure work in joules (J)
Remember: work is not done without motion! And you need a FORCE for motion to occur!
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What sorts of things do we do to make work “easier”?
Making Work Easier What sorts of things do we do to make work “easier”?
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Simple Machines In physics, a simple machine is a type of device that requires application of one force. Work is done with the force applied to the simple machine causes movement.
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Pulley A pulley is a wheel rotating on a rope or chord.
In a pulley the rope is pulled and the wheel rotates. Examples include a flagpole and the weight sets in the fitness center.
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Inclined Plane An inclined plane is a flat surface often placed when needing to move a height. Examples include ramps and loading docks.
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Wedge Using the pointed edge an inclined plane can create a wedge.
A wedge is used to push things apart. Wedges include axes
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Screw An inclined plane that is wrapped around a cylinder.
A screw can be used to put things together.
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Lever A lever is an arm that pivots on a fulcrum.
Examples include a crowbar, seesaw and the claw end of a hammer.
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Wheel and Axel A type of lever that moves objects a distance.
The wheel turns the axel. Examples include a water wheel or wheel on a motorcycle.
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Sources www.dictionary.com spirit.gwu.edu
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