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~Nutrition~ By Jenny Yue Luckey li Computer 8
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Carbohydrates Source of energy Complex & Simple (2 types) Complex:
- Found in foods - Refined in processed foods - Starchy foods - Found in: vegetable, fruits, and nuts etc.
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Carbohydrates Made of hydrocarbon molecules Starches or sugars Simple:
-Known as sugars -Exist in natural, refined form -Found in fruit and vegetables etc.
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Fats Provide energy Build healthy cells
Saturated & Unsaturated (2 types) Saturated: -Solid -Increase chronic diseases -Found in animal and dairy products etc.
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Fats Build brains Provides healthier skin Unsaturated:
- Essential fatty acids - Liquid - From vegetable, seeds, nuts etc.
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Protein Cells and tissue repair Made up of combinations
Animal & Plant (2 types) Animal: - Contain essential amino acids - Found in dairy products etc.
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Protein Building block of life Plant: - Contains amino acids
- Found in legumes, nuts etc.
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Fibre Component healthy balanced Help lower blood 2 types -Insoluble:
Prevent constipation Found in beans, oats etc. -Soluble: Controls blood sugar Found in fruits, legumes etc.
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---Living things need vitamins
different types A, 8 B vitamins, C, D, E, K ---Living things need vitamins Not a source of calories
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Vitamins ----Vitamin D in milk helps your bones.
----Types of vitamins ----Vitamin D in milk helps your bones. ----Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night. ----Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut.
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Vitamins ---Not a source of calories ---Don’t contribute to body mass
---Fruits and veggies have vitamins
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Minerals Macro Minerals: ---Calcium, sodium, potassium, etc
---Trace Minerals: ---Iron, copper, iodine, zinc, etc
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Minerals ---what dietary minerals do ---Important to bones and teeth
Foods their in: ---Dairy products and green leafy vegetables for Calcium ---Nut s, soy beans, and cocoa
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Minerals ----Regulates body processes and developments ----Inorganic substances ----Meat, fruits, veggies, nuts, etc.
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Water ---About 70% of an adult’s body is made up of water.
---A healthy person can drink about three gallons (48 cups) of water per day.
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water --- The United States uses about346,000 million gallons of fresh water every day ---Water helps take out the dangerous toxins
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Bibliography http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin
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