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Published byHoward Carson Modified over 6 years ago
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Strategies for Promoting Physical Activity & Fitness
Ch 15
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Outcome Project Has learned skills Is physically fit
Participates regularly in physical activity Knows benefits of physical activity Values physical activity –NASPE Physically educated person: has active lifestyle, achieves & maintains health enhancing level of fitness
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Define Physical Activity: move body, includes sport, dance, & leisure activities Process leads learner to fitness Fitness: attributes have relating to ability to perform physical activity Outcome of physical activity process
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Define Physical Fitness: measure of person’s ability to perform physical activities Health related fitness: promote optimum health & prevent disease Skill related fitness: promote optimum performance of motor skill
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Physical Activity Amount
Less time devoted to physical activity Declines with age NASPE- elementary 30-60min. minimum; last in periods of min; variety of activities Moderate to vigourous
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Activity Pyramid Demonstrates activities to do each day and activities to cut down on Fun for kids to look at Become interested in activity
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High Activity Levels during PE Class
Instant activities Activities for students waiting a turn Intersperse activity oriented task & skill development task Pedometers for awareness
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Special Needs & Restrictions
Modify activities to improve functional activity & increase opportunities for habitual physical activity
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Positive Message about Physical Activity & Fitness
Regular schedule – don’t skip less Don’t keep students from participating or use as punishment Be enthusiastic, energetic Use praise
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Cardiovascular Routines that get heart rate up
Running, jumping, skipping, sliding, etc Keep moving
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Muscular Strength & Endurance
Include upper & lower body movements Can add objects Use body weight Muscular strength: max force muscle produces against resistance w/single max effort Muscular Endurance: capacity to exert force repeatedly w/resistance
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Muscular Strength & Endurance
Upper, lower, abdominal strength & endurance Muscle of the week Special needs: modify weights, how move, times repeat exercise
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Flexibility Range of motion around a joint Specific to joints
Stretching to discomfort but not pain
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Stretches Performed slowly Follow a warm-up Held for 15-30 sec
Held in comfortable position Gentle - avoid pain
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Stretches Do not: Bounce Hyperextend Perform fast Swing Over-bend
Arch neck or low back
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Stretches Games – alphabet, stretch break, pit stop
Incorporate into lessons Include special needs
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Fitness Testing Dreaded
Performance effected by: maturation, heredity, predisposition, body comp Used as self-monitoring tool Feedback not end point Learn about fitness & set goals Fitness standards exist in some areas
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