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Lachnopus curvipes (Fabricius, 1787) and its radiation in the Caribbean region (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae) Jennifer C. Girón Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez & Nico M. Franz School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University
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Lachnopus Schoenherr 1840
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66 described species, Caribbean region
Most of them recorded from a single island except L. curvipes and L. valgus Florida 3/1 Cuba 19/16 Guadeloupe 4/3 Hispaniola 27/26 Puerto Rico 8/6 Jamaica 3/1 Lesser Antilles 4/2
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Lachnopus curvipes (Fabricius, 1787)
L. valgus (Fabricius, 1775) Possible synonymy suggested by Wolcott in 1923
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Widespread on the Caribbean region
Dominican Republic St. Thomas Tortola Anguilla St. Barthelemy St. Barthelemy Puerto Rico Puerto Rico Jamaica Guadeloupe St. Kitts St. Croix Nevis Dominica St. Vincent
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CWOB Collection St. John St. Croix St. Thomas Dominica Puerto Rico
Vieques, PR Culebra, PR Other Lesser Antilles
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Purposes of the project
Corroborate if L. curvipes and L. valgus are synonyms Assess the variation among populations of L. curvipes Identify different presumably emerging new species Support the need of a comprehensive revision of Lachnopus Dominica ♂
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Variable characters Guanica ♂
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Sexual dimorphism Size and body shape ♂ ♀ Mayagüez
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Sexual dimorphism Posterior tibia ♂ ♀ Dominica
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Sexual dimorphism Rostrum ♂ ♀ Dominica
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Integument and coverage
Santa Isabel, Puerto Rico Culebra Is., Puerto Rico St. John, Virgin Islands ♂
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Male metatibiae San Juan, PR Guánica, PR St. Thomas Dominica
St. Barthelemy L. valgus
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Shape of aedeagus St. Barthelemy L. valgus Mayagüez, PR
Santa Isabel, PR Culebra St. Thomas Dominica
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Lachnopus valgus and some of the curvipes morphotypes ♂
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Lachnopus valgus (Fabricius, 1775)
St. Barthelemy; St. Croix
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Puerto Rico Mayagüez Santa Isabel
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Virgin Islands Culebra St. Thomas
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Lesser Antilles Dominica
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Summary Further studies
Lachnopus curvipes is clearly different from L. valgus There are at least four different species with more restricted areas of distribution Further studies Redescribe Lachnopus curvipes Describe the different morphotypes as formal species Incorporate molecular and biogeographical information
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Acknowledgements Charles O’Brien (CWOB)
Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation, grant DEB
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