1. Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards
Immunity
Anatomy and Physiology Flash Cards
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2. Directions The first slide asks a question.
The second slide answers the question.
Use these slides like flash cards to test your core knowledge.
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3. Question
Name the two surface barriers that protect the body against invaders.
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4. Answer Skin Mucous membrane
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5. Question What does the mucous membrane secrete that destroys bacteria?
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6. Answer Saliva contains enzymes that destroy bacteria.
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7. Question Name the five signs of inflammation.
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8. Answer Pain Heat Redness Swelling Impairment of function
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9. Question Antibody Antigen B-cell T-cell
Substances that can mobilize the immune system and provoke a response are:
Antibody
Antigen
B-cell
T-cell
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10. Answer Antigen Antibody B-cell T-cell
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11. Question Phagocytes function as _______.
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12. Answer
Phagocytes are cell eaters. These cells eat debris and foreign invaders.
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13. Question Positive selection Negative selection T-cell specificity
T-lymphocytes that are capable of binding too aggressively to cells are destroyed. This term is:
Positive selection
Negative selection
T-cell specificity
Natural selection process
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14. Answer Negative selection Positive selection T-cell specificity
Natural selection process
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15. Question Antibodies Helper T-cells B-cells Antigen presenting cells
______ engulf foreign particles and deliver antigen particles to the T-cells.
Antibodies
Helper T-cells
B-cells
Antigen presenting cells
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16. Answer Antigen presenting cells Antibodies Helper T-cells B-cells
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17. Question Clonal B-cells T-cells Cytotoxic cells Cytokines
Where are plasma cells derived from?
Clonal B-cells
T-cells
Cytotoxic cells
Cytokines
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18. Answer Clonal B-cells T-cells Cytotoxic cells Cytokines
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19. Question Bartholin’s glands Bone marrow Bowman’s capsule Bronchus
B cells become competent/mature in the ______.
Bartholin’s glands
Bone marrow
Bowman’s capsule
Bronchus
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20. Answer Bone marrow Bartholin’s glands Bowman’s capsule Bronchus
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21. Question Re-exposure Exposure
A secondary immune response is the ______ to an antigen.
Re-exposure
Exposure
Next response after the antibodies are secreted
Response other than leukocytes
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22. Answer Re-exposure Exposure
Next response after the antibodies are secreted
Response other than leukocytes
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23. Question Slower and not as effective More potent and more precise
Secondary immune response is ______ compared to first immune response.
Slower and not as effective
More potent and more precise
Faster but not as effective
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24. More potent and more precise
Answer
Slower and not as effective
More potent and more precise
Faster but not as effective
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25. Question Pathogens T-cells Plasma cells Clonal B-cells Both c and d
______ secrete antibodies in response to an antigen.
Pathogens
T-cells
Plasma cells
Clonal B-cells
Both c and d
All of the above
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26. Answer Both c and d Pathogens T-cells Plasma cells Clonal B cells
All of the above
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27. Question Clonal Innate Humoral Cytotoxic
______ immunity is the presence of antibodies in blood plasma and other body fluids.
Clonal
Innate
Humoral
Cytotoxic
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28. Answer Humoral Clonal Innate Cytotoxic
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29. Question Describe the function of B-cells and/or plasma cells.
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30. Answer
B-cells and plasma cells secrete proteins (antibodies) in response to an antigen.
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31. Question Antibodies attack and destroy antigens. True or False?
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32. Answer False. Antibodies are the simplest immune fighter.
Antibodies are produced in high numbers and circulate throughout the blood and lymph in high numbers.
Antibodies latch onto bacteria.
Antibodies don’t destroy pathogens, just mark the pathogen for disposal.
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33. Question Helper T-cell Cytotoxic T-cell
Which of the following are types of T-cells:
Helper T-cell
Cytotoxic T-cell
Delayed hypersensitivity T-cell
Suppressor T-cell
Memory T-cell
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34. Answer Helper T-cell Cytotoxic T-cell aka “Killer T-Cell”
Delayed hypersensitivity T-cell
Suppressor T-cell
Memory T-cell
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35. Question Engulfing antigen and then dying.
T-cells eradicate antigens by:
Engulfing antigen and then dying.
Attaching to antigen, eating antigen, and then exploding.
Attaching to antigen and releasing cytotoxic chemical into antigen.
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36. Answer
Engulfing antigen and then dying.
Attaching to antigen, eating antigen, and then exploding.
Attaching to antigen and releasing cytotoxic chemical into antigen.
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