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Cherish What You Have Moscow School #626 Environmental Project
The authors of the project: Guseinsade Rahil – Class 10 Nesmelov Daniil - Class 10 Project supervisors: Konoplyova E. A (the teacher of Biology and Ecology) Prokhorova N. A (the teacher of the English language)
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Relevance In 1991 the Kotlovka river valley was declared a natural monument The floodplain of the Kotlovka river is included in the boundaries of the landscape reserve called "The valley of the river Kotlovka". Now the question is about giving it the status of especially protected natural territories of regional value.
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The Objectives of the Project
The Goal of the Project The Objectives of the Project Studying plant species and diversity of plant communities represented in the national park "The Valley of the river Kotlovka". Identifying rare species of plants. Drawing public attention to the need of preserving this area. Creating handout for school lessons of Biology, Ecology, Geography and English while studying the themes "Ecological issues of the native area and ways of coping with them”
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Brief Description of the Study Area
The floodplain of the river Kotlovka - 1,8 km between Nakhimovsky Prospekt and Remizov street. It is the third largest tributary of the right river bank of the Moscow river. garages Furniture factory The Korobkovsky Orchard Founded in 1880 the garden is famous for rare grades of fruit trees and berry bushes. The river is full of rapids with very fast current. The river is rocky, rarely sandy or muddy. It’s full length is 9,5 km. Gas Station Nahimovsky prospect
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The Results of the Study
In the floodplain of the river Kotlovka the following plant communities were described : willows (1), forest vegetation (2), floodplain swamp (6), riparian woody vegetation (3, 4, 7) and meadows (5). 1. willows 2. oak trees 3. birches 4. alders and birches 5. meadows 6. floodplain swamps 7.larches
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Floodplain Swamp The rich soil and abundance of moisture promotes the growth of moisture-loving vegetation. Among the trees the most common is black alder. The following plants are frequently met: horsetail marsh, common reed, broadleaf cattail, cane forest, sedge early and sedge bubble.
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Riparian woody vegetation
Woody layer forms a shading. It is represented by alder, birch and aspen (No. 3-4). Small trees are mountain ash , bird cherry and common buckthorn shrub brittle. The main herbs are wild ginger, the male fern, horsetail, and sedges. Willows The willows (#1) have a single tier stand. Under its canopy there develops the vegetation of hygrophilous grasses – sedges, reeds, nettles.
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Forest Vegetation Meadows
The oak dominates. (see number 2 on the map). The composition of shrubs consists of common hazel, euonymus warty, black alder. Meadows Meadows occupy a gentle left slope of the river Kotlovka (see # 5). Steep areas are overgrown with lackberries. The gentle slope adjacent to the park Sosenky is exposed to mowing.
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Early Blossoming Plants
It was discovered: 4 ephemeroids species - The Yellow anemone, The Fumewort, The Lesser celandine, The Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem ; 3 rare species - The Cowslip, The Unspotted lungwort, The Heath dog-violet ; 2 ephemeroids species - The Western marsh orchid, The Eearly marsh-orchid (2 -3 Red List category) Anemonoides ranunculoides Corydalis solids Ásarum europaéum Gágea lútea Pulmonaria obscura Dactylorhiza incarnata Primula veris Polygonatum multiflorum Ranunculus ficaria Víola canína Dactylorhiza baltica
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The Research Methods Routing method: the research way on detection of early spring blossoming plants. IUCN Red List Categories Group divisions according to their frequency of occurrence: found frequently and abundantly, found moderately and found seldom Russia Red List Categories
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The slope over the collector in southern part
Species of plants in Latin, English, Russian Frequency of occurrence Life form Places of occurrence IUCN Red List Categories Russia Red List Categories Anemone ranunculoides The Yellow anemone Ветреница лютичная Moderately frequently geophytes The slopes of the Korobkovsky ravine along the garden boundary, right bank Near threatened (NT) 3 Corydalis solida The Fumewort Хохлатка плотная Along the garden boundary, right bank Pulmonaria obscura The Unspotted lungwort Медуница неясная rarely hemicryptophyte Larch plot in southern part Primula veris The Cowslip Первоцвет весенний The slope over the collector in southern part Ficaria verna The Lesser celandine Чистяк весенний The slopes of the Korobkovsky ravine along the garden boundary Least concern (LC) Gagea lutea The Yellow Star- of-Bethlehem Гусиный лук The slopes of the Korobkovsky ravine along the garden boundary Viola canina The Heath dog-violet Фиалка собачья single The slope over the collector in southern part Asarum europaeum The European wild ginger Копытень европейский Dactylorhiza majalis The Western marsh orchid Пальчатокоренник балтийский The valley bog in the southern part Endangered (EN) 2 Dactylorhiza incarnate The Eearly marsh-orchid Пальчатокоренник мясо-красный
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Conclusions It is necessary:
to plan and improve the major routes and places of recreation in combination with visual ecological information; to make information stands "Plants and animals listed in the Red book of Moscow“ with the indication of the subject matter encountered in the area; to draw public attention to the problem of the park "the Valley of the river Kotlovka“ providing them with posters and videos on social networks; to plant trees along the borders of the park.
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Performing and lecturing in front of 6-7 formers.
Posters “The Year of Ecology”
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