1. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
Period 3
陈泽虹
临安中学

2. South Africa
1952
ANC Youth League
1963

3. Elias first met Mandela in 1952.
He was 12 years old in 1952.
Elias first met Mandela in 1952
when he was 12 years old.

4. The school was 3 kilometers away.
Elias studied in the school for
2 years.
The school where Elias studied for
two years was 3 kilometers away.

5. Because he knew it was to realize
his dream of making black and
white people equal.
The reason why… was that
The reason why Elias was happy to help Nelson Mandela was that he knew it was to realize his dream of making black and white people equal.

6. Attributive Clause when he was 12 years old.
Elias first met Mandela in 1952
when he was 12 years old.
The school where Elias studied for two years was 3 kilometers' away.
The reason why Elias was happy to
help Nelson Mandela was that he
knew it was to realize his dream of
making black and white people equal.

7. 时间状语 Elias first met Mandela in 1952 when he was 12 years old. 先行词
关系副词
定语从句

8. 地点状语 关系副词 先行词 The school where Elias studied
for two years was 3 kilometers’
away.
定语从句
地点状语

9. 原因状语 关系副词 先行词 定语从句 The reason why Elias was happy to
help Nelson Mandela was that he knew
it was to realize his dream of making
black and white people equal.
定语从句
原因状语

10. Relative Adverbials:
(关系副词)
When where why
引导定语从句,并在从句中
作状语.

11. Elias’ Story
Find out the
attributive
clauses in the text.
(page 34)

12. practice The day when Nelson Mandela told me
what to do and helped me was one of the
happiest days of my life.
The day was one of the happiest days of my life.
Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me on the day.

13. The places where they were sent to live
were the poorest areas in South Africa.
The places were the poorest areas in South Africa.
They were sent to live in the places.

14. when
July 28,1976 is the day _______
the earthquake happened in
Tangshan.
July 28,1976 is the day ________
people in Tangshan will never
forget.
that/which

15. I’ll never forget the day_________ we spent happily together.
when
I’ll never forget the day ________ we
worked together.
I’ll never forget the day_________ we spent happily together.
which/that

16. ______the trial of Nelson Mandela was held in 1963.
This is the government building
______the trial of Nelson Mandela
was held in 1963.
where
This is the government building
_______was blown up in 1963.
which/that

17. where
This is the factory _______ his
father worked.
This is the factory __________ we
visited the other day.
that/which

18. Harvard is a world-famous university.
Wang An got his Doctor’s degree in the
university.
Harvard is a world-famous university in which / Wang An got his Doctor’s degree.
where

19. They’ll never forget July 1.
Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.
They’ll never forget
July 1 on which
Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
/when

20. Have a try!
where/ in which
The prison ____________Nelson
Mandela stayed was on Robben island.
(2)The year was 1940____________Nelson
Mandela completed law degree at the
university.
when/ in which

21. Have a try!
when/ in which
(3) The year ___________Mandela’s law office was closed by government was 1952.
(4) The reason ____________Nelson Mandela received the 1993 Nobel Peace
prize was that he never gave up the struggle for the freedom of all the blacks.
why/ for which

22. Beijing the city 2008 Olympic Games
hold
Beijing is the city where the 2008
Olympic Games will be held.

23. July 28, the day
the earthquake happen in Tangshan
July 28,1976 is the day when the earthquake happened in Tangshan.

24. The reason Gandhi a great man fought for freedom of his country
The reason why Gandhi is a great man is that he fought for the freedom of his country.

25. Talking about
Suppose you are Elias and your
partner is a newspaper reporter.
He is interviewing you about Nelson
Mandela. Try to make a dialogue
and use as many attributive clauses
as you can.

26. (1) …a great leader who…
(2) It was in 1952 when…
(3)…ANC Youth League which fought
against government
(4)The reason why …was kept in
prison… was hated by…
(5) …

27. Writing
Imagine you are a newspaper reporter now. Write a short report about Nelson Mandela.

28. fought for …,
…in 1952…
… fought against government
be kept in prison,
be hated by…
received 1993 Nobel Peace Prize,
… the freedom,
first black president

29. Example Nelson Mandela is a great leader
who fought for the equal rights for
the black people all through his life.
It was 1952 when he opened a law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. He organized the ANC Youth League which fought against the government.

30. It is just the reason why he was hated by the government
It is just the reason why he was hated by the government. He believed that breaking the law in a peaceful way was his first choice. But when it was not allowed, he decided to answer violence with violence. He was kept in prison for 30 years by his enemies who hated him very much.

31. The reason for which he received the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize was that he never gave up the struggle for the freedom of all the blacks. In 1994, he became the first black president in South Africa.
The reason why Nelson is a great man is that he helped his people get the same rights as white people in his country.

32. Homework
Write a composition
about Nelson Mandela.

33. Byebye

34. 引导词:
在定语从句中做主语,
宾语或定语
关系代词:
关系副词:
在定语从句中做状语
状语: 地点状语 时间状语 原因状语

35. This is the factory.
I worked in the factory ten years ago.
This is the factory where I worked
ten years ago.
I don’t know the reason.
He left here for the reason.
I don’t know the reason why
he left here.

36. 关系副词的用法 关系副词 指代 在从句中的作用 when (=at/in/on /during/ …which)
　指代
在从句中的作用
when (=at/in/on /during/ …which)
where (=in/at/… which)
why (=for which) 时间
时间状语 地点
地点状语 原因
原因状语
关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。

37. Useful words and expressions
Alternative expressions
Words and expressions from the text
Group of people organized for a special purpose
Feel hopeless
league
Lose heart

38. 如何决定介词的选择？
是看从句部分缺少什么介词 (习惯搭配)及该介词与先行词的关系.

39. Tell sb. what to do
Go on
Always doing new things
What people do in a war
A yellow metal for making a ring
Agree to take
Go against a law
Quiet and calm
advise
continue
active
fight
gold
accept
Break the law
peaceful

40. Lose one’s job
Brave man
In fact
Have some difficult problems
Be taken to prison
Some time
Be ready to
Money paid for going to school
Out of work
hero
As a matter of fact
In trouble
Put sb. In prison
period
Willing
fees

41. The reason why Elias was happy to help
Nelson Mandela was that he knew it was
to realize his dream of making black
and white people equal.
The reason was that he knew it was to
realize his dream of making black and
white people equal.
Elias was happy to help Nelson Mandela for the reason.

42. 1. Beijing is the city where the 2008 Olympic Games will be held._
Beijing is a city. The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in this city.
which
Beijing is the city in which the 2008 Olympic Games will be held.

43. 2. July 28, 1976 is the day when the earthquake happened in Tangshan.
July 28, is a day. The earthquake happened in Tangshan on this day.
which
July 28, is the day on which the earthquake happened in Tangshan.

44. 3. The reason why Gandhi is a great man is that he fought for the freedom of his country.
The reason is that he fought for the freedom of his country. Gandhi is a great man for that reason.
which
The reason for which Gandhi is a great man is that he fought for the freedom of his country.

45. Grammar
The Attribute
Clause
(定语从句)

46. 填 when, why & where并连线 The mines ( ) we voted was the 5th of August.
The reason( ) I worked was because of my
hard work.
The time ( ) I joined the ANC were 9km from
Youth League my house.
The building ( ) I got a job was late at night.
The date ( ) I arrived was very grand.
where
why
when
where
when