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Criminal Law
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Parties in a Criminal Case
The state or federal government representing the public at large is the plaintiff. Usually the government is called the prosecutor. The person who is accused of a crime is called the defendant.
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Categories of Criminal Law
Felony – A major crime punishable by imprisonment or death. Misdemeanor – A less serious crime with a less severe penalty. Infraction – The least severe category.
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Steps in a Criminal Case
Arrest Arraignment Trial (Must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt) Verdict Opportunity for Appeals Sentencing
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Particular Crimes Crimes against people (aka Torts)
Crimes against property (Criminal and/or Torts) Crimes against business interests (Criminal and/or Torts)
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Crimes against people or Torts
Murder Manslaughter Assault and Battery Kidnapping Sex Offenses Slander
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Crimes against property
Burglary Larceny Embezzlement Robbery Arson
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Crimes against Business Interests
Larceny by False Pretenses Forgery Bribery and Extortion Computer Crimes
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Elements of a Crime Criminal Act Required State of Mind Motive?
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Defenses to Crimes Insanity Entrapment Self-Defense
Defense of Family Members
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Sentencing of Convicted Criminals
Fines Community Service Imprisonment The Death Penalty
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