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Work and Energy m m
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Work Done by a Constant Force
Work = Fd cos(q)
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Work F q Fcos(q) d Work = Fd cos(q)
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Units of Work System Unit of Work SI newton-meter Joule (J)
cgs dyne-centimeter erg British foot-pound
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A net force acts on a moving object vf vi
Work Energy Theorem A net force acts on a moving object vf vi Kinetic Energy F m x
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vf vi F m x Work Energy Theorem
The net work done on an object by a net force acting on it is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the object
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Work done against friction
Friction acts on moving object m m f d
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Stretching a Spring
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x F F x kx Work
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Object falls in a gravitational field
Work done by gravity Object falls in a gravitational field m mg h m Wg = mgh
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Work and Energy Work done by force (F) = Kinetic energy =
Work done by gravity = Work done by a spring = Work done against friction =
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Gravity/Kinetic Energy
Ball drooped from rest h v
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Spring/Kinetic Energy
Work done by a spring v m m k x
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Spring/Friction Work done by friction v = 0 m m k x d = ?
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Gravity/Kinetic Energy
m d vo = 0 V = ? q h h = d sin(q)
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