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Introduction to Parasitology
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Key Terms in Parasitology
Host Obligate parasite Facultative parasite Protozoa Nematodes Helminthes Cestodes Trematodes Arthropods Infestation
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Introduction to Parasitology
Parasites that infect humans have various classifications, characteristics, and life cycles Protozoans are microscopic one-celled organisms that are categorized according to their method of movements Ciliates – the only parasitic ciliate that causes disease in humans in Balantidium coli Flagellates – three of the most common and medically significant include Giardia lamblia, Trypanosome sp. and Trichomonas vaginalis
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Introduction to Parasitology
Amoeba –include the pathogenic amoeba Entamoeba and Endolimax which cause dysentery in humans
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Introduction to Parasitology
Helminthes Cestodes (flatworms) Nematodes (roundworms) Trematodes (flukes)
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Introduction to Parasitology
Arthropods Host Parasites Insects – mosquitoes, lice, and fleas Arachnids – ticks and mites
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