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The Role of the Teacher 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP
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A good teacher? What is your view?
2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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from UNESCO (1996) What makes a good teacher? Paris: UNESCO The teacher is to the students what the rain is to the field. Zaira Alexandra Rodriguez Guijarro, 11, (Mexico) A good teacher should treat all pupils like his own children. He should answer all questions, even if they are stupid. Fatoumata, 11, Chad To become a good teacher, you not only teach the children but you also have to learn from them. Tasha-Leigh, 12, Jamaica A good teacher answers the needs of the pupils and not only the needs of the chosen programme. Omar, 12, Morocco I like a teacher who helps me think and get answers for myself. Bongani Sicelo, 9, Zimbabwe 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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A Compilation View of 8 Year Old Pupils [Hay McBer 2000]
A good teacher… is kind, is generous, listens to you, encourages you, has faith in you, keeps confidences, likes teaching children, likes teaching their subject, takes time to explain things, helps you when you’re stuck, tells you how you are doing, allows you to have your say, doesn’t give up on you, cares for your opinion, makes you feel clever, treats people equally, stands up for you, makes allowances, tells the truth, is forgiving. 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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What is teaching? T E A C H I N G
2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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Tiring Exhilarating Amusing Chaotic Hectic Inspiring Never-ending
Gratifying Colin Richards in Learning to Teach in the Primary School (Arthur, Grainger and Wray, 2006) 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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QTS Professional Standards
2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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Good Practice in the Primary School
What might you consider to be the attributes of good practice by teachers? 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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Treating children fairly and consistently
High expectations Treating children fairly and consistently Demonstrating positive values Communicating effectively and sensitively Working collaboratively Reflection and evaluation Contributing to wider aspects of school life 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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The measures of teacher effectiveness
Hay McBer (2000) 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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A Classroom Climate Clarity Order A clear set of standards Fairness
Participation Support Safety Interest Environment Hay-McBer, D. (2000) Research into Teacher Effectiveness: A Model of Teacher Effectiveness, London: DfEE, pp27-28 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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Essentials of a Good Classroom
Rules – democratically agreed within the class Routines Timetable – the curriculum accessible to pupils Assessment for learning –sharing success criteria with pupils Targets for learning Standards – high expectations Group and collaborative work MacGilchrist, B., Myers, K. and Reed, K. (2004) The Intelligent School, London Sage. 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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Classroom Skills an observer a listener a communicator a supporter
a leader a team member an organiser a record keeper Any more? 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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The teaching skills Hay McBer (2000)
2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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Teaching Skills Observation and Interpretation
Organisation and Control Communication Presentation Planning Problem-Solving 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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Tasks of the Teacher Observation of Children
Organisation of the Learning Programme Selection of Learning Materials Presentation of the Learning Materials Matching Work to Children Structuring Children’s Learning 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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Tasks of the Teacher [Cont]
Training Learning Behaviour Providing Inspiration and Encouragement Organising a Learning Environment Developing a Classroom Ethos/Relationships Assessing and Recording Children’s Progress and Development 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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Tasks of the Teacher [Cont again]
Assessing Teaching Performance and Approaches To Be Part of a Team To Be a Learner To be a Role Model To Liaise with Parents/Carers To Liaise with Outside Agencies To Maintain Confidences 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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Two Parts of Practice Technical Skills Planning Classroom organisation Assessment and recording Liaise with outside agencies Marking Resource management Subject knowledge Professional Practice Relationships with pupils Address individual learning needs Liaise with parents/ carers Be a member of staff Be a role model Reflection Portray the role 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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The Teacher’s Knowledge
Of:- Self Child Development Children’s Learning Group Behaviour Curriculum 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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A Good Teacher Develops in Their Pupils
Independence Responsibility Confidence Self-Esteem Creativity Collaboration Reflection 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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Teaching is …not only a matter of providing instruction, but it also presumes intent on the part of the teacher that he or she is attempting to achieve some specific goal…Teaching is therefore an intentional as well as an interpersonal, interactive activity typically involving verbal communication which is undertaken for the purpose of helping one or more students learn or change the ways in which they can or will behave. (Galton, M. (2007) Learning and Teaching in the Primary Classroom. London: Sage p 8) 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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Hargreaves 1994 Teachers don’t merely deliver the curriculum. They develop it, define it and reinterpret it too. It is what teachers think, what teachers believe and what teachers do at the level of the classroom that ultimately shapes the learning that young people get. 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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The model of professional characteristics
Hay McBer (2000) 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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What does it mean to be a professional?
Learning Participation Collaboration Co-operation Activism Teaching as a moral enterprise Day, C.(1999) Developing Teachers, London: Falmer Press. p13 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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Teaching :An Unlimited Role…
A lollipop man A wildlife ranger A football referee A cricket umpire A fairground stallholder A lion A pantomime Dame A librarian Sports coach Choirmaster Substitute vicar Offsite activity leader A swimming instructor/lifeguard First aider A coach driver A hunter A shoulder to cry on Dinner lady/person Maintenance man Charity worker Banker Director Artist Maker of Speeches Gardener/environmentalist A child-catcher Storyteller Etc etc etc 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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Reflection Have you considered what “being professional” means to you?
From whom or where do you get your values, principles and attitudes? How will you develop your own professionalism? What will you do to achieve this? 2 wk 8 Professional Practice KP November 2011
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