1. Aim: Describe the autocratic methods of Alexander III & the economic changes under Nicholas II

2. Czars Resist Change
1881: Alexander III succeeded his father Alexander II & halted all reforms in Russia
Clung to the principles of autocracy
form of govnt where he had total power
Anyone who questioned his absolute authority as czar was labeled dangerous
To wipe out revolutionaries, Alexander III used harsh measures
1894: Nicholas II became Czar
He continued the tradition of Russian autocracy
Blinded him to change conditions of his times 2

3. The Revolutionary Movement Grows
Rapid industrialization stirred discontent among the people of Russia.
Growth of factories brought new problems
Grueling working conditions, miserably low wages, & child labor
Government outlawed trade unions
As result of all these factors, several revolutionary movements began to grow and compete for power
Group followed the views of Karl Marx
Marxist revolutionaries believed that the industrial class of workers would overthrow the czar
These workers would be known as the Proletariat- workers would rule country 3

4. The Bolsheviks
1903: Russian Marxists split into 2 groups over revolutionary tactics
1) Mensheviks: Moderate group
2) Bolsheviks: Radical group
Radical Bolsheviks supported a small number of committed revolutionaries willing to sacrifice everything for change
Leader of the Bolsheviks was Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov
Adopted the name Lenin
Was ruthless and had engaging personality
Excellent organizer
Traits helped him gain command of the Bolsheviks 4