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Family Stegastomatidae Stegostoma fasciatum
Zebra Sharks Family Stegastomatidae Stegostoma fasciatum
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Classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class chondrichthyes
Order Orectolobiformes Family Stegastomatidae Genus Stegostoma species fasiatum
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Anatomical characteristics of the family
Broad low caudal fin as long as body Ridges running down body Mouth in front of eyes, large spiracles Barbels Anal fin close to tail As juvenile has stripes change to spots as adult a.k.a. “leopard sharks” 3.5 m long
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Genetics DNA, taken from fin clips, sequenced and found to be different from other orectolobid sharks Confirmed placement in own family
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Habitat Indian ocean Western pacific E. Africa to Japan
Coral reefs; intertidal 5 to 60 m deep nocturnal Red list-vulnerable Used for aquaria
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Feeding Mollusks (bivalves, gastropods) Crustaceans (crabs, shrimp)
Small bony fish Slow moving Sits on bottom Sucks food out of sand
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Reproduction Oviparous Dark brown egg case anchored with fibers
Hatch cm Young have “zebra” stripes Thought to be a reversal to egg-laying Unique compared to evolutionary trend
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Literature cited Compagno, L., M. Dando, and S. Fowler Sharks of the world. Princeton University press, princeton, NJ. Pp Dudgeon CL, Feldheim K, Schick M, et a Polymorphic microsatellite loci for the zebra shark Stegostoma Fasciatum. MOLECULAR ECOLOGY NOTES 6 (4): DEC Dulvy NK, Reynolds JD Evolutionary transitions among egg- laying, live-bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays. Evolutionary. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SERIES B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 264 (1386):
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