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Colonial Society
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New England Society Center of life = town
Churches and community worship Town meetings – discussed how colony should be governed Develop local government Strong belief in the right to govern themselves Early marriage Encouraged large families 10 pregnancies – 8 survive Tough on women mortality
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Puritan Society Devoted to religion Education was important
All children were taught to read Family was a focus Women expected to marry and have large families Wives submit to husbands
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A New Urban Class Large cities on the coast
NYC, Boston, Charles Town, Philadelphia England = #1 trading partner Wealthy merchants Artisans Carpenters, blacksmiths]
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Women in Colonies No equal rights
No vote or preach Men were sole guardians of the children and head of household
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Southern Society Planter Elites Small Farmers
Landless Whites & Indentured Servants Slaves Large immigrant population
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Higher Education Harvard – first colonial college - 1636
College of William and Mary Yale- 1701 Great Awakening – creation of 5 new colleges in mid 1700s Princeton King’s College – Columbia Rhode Island College – Brown Queens College – Rutgers Dartmouth College
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Salem Witch Trails Causes Girls caught dancing, began to throw fits
People “bewitching” them Elizabeth Parris and Abigial Williams Ended in 1693 Indian Slave woman 19 hanged, 1 crushed to death; 150 imprisoned Accused inside town, accusers outside of town “witch hunt”
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