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Medical Students as Teachers in Extended Care (MedTEC): Development of an interdisciplinary teaching program for medical students Amanda Lathia, MD, MPhil Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine Center for Geriatric Medicine
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Needs Assessment Medical students on geriatric rotation
Lacked formal training in levels of care Struggled with differentiating care levels Unable to identify appropriate levels for patients
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Program Goals Develop knowledge, attitudes, and skills necessary to:
Identify appropriate levels of care for older adults in the outpatient and inpatient settings
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Program objectives The learner will be able to:
List the levels of post acute and extended care Differentiate specific care levels Define components of successful transitions
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Program Context 3rd year medical students Required month long rotation
Family medicine/geriatric medicine 1 day at a facility offering long term, assisted living, and skilled nursing care
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Program Structure Informal group discussion on levels of care
Tour of facilities- assisted living, skilled nursing, long term care, and clinical dementia unit Preparation for in-service In-service for facility staff Patient interviews
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Discussion on levels of care
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Student led in-service
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Tools Levels of care pocket card
post-acute and long term care settings Informational pamphlet for patients
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Program Assessment Pre and post program surveys
Demographic information Multiple choice knowledge test Self-efficacy/attitude scale Program feedback Administered using REDCap Evaluate changes in self-efficacy/attitudes and knowledge REDCap is a secure, web-based application for building and managing online surveys and databases.
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Confidence in care of hospitalized elders
confident in my ability to provide appropriate care for older adults in the hospital. confident in my ability to provide appropriate care for older adults in the outpatient setting. knowledgeable about the different levels of post-acute and extended care in the community. knowledgeable about the discharge process and how to determine the most appropriate disposition for each patient upon discharge from the hospital. Personal contact with the post-acute care physician prior to hospital discharge is necessary. Question Key Confidence in care of hospitalized elders Confidence in care of elders in outpatient setting Knowledge of levels of care Knowledge of discharge process and ability to determine appropriate disposition Importance of personal contact with post-acute care physician
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Future directions Assessment of program outcomes
Use of students’ patient logs Identify appropriate level of care for patients seen in clinic Feedback from preceptors Long term follow up Use of control group Expansion of program to other trainees
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Conclusions MedTEC Unique educational approach
Improves knowledge of levels of care Improves attitudes/self-efficacy Model program model for building physician competency on managing medical and psychosocial conditions in different settings of care.
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Acknowledgements Barbara Messinger-Rapport, MD, PhD HRSA, GACA
Montefiore nursing facility Donald W. Reynolds FD~AGE Program Duke University mini-fellowships Mitchell Heflin, MD, MHS Sandro Pinheiro, PhD
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