1. Date of download: 10/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage
J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Human bone (cross section) with two length scales (homogenous global-scale and heterogeneous local-scale RVE with fracture) [45,46]

2. Date of download: 10/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage
J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Flowchart describing the two-way linked multiscale algorithm

3. Date of download: 10/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage
J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Multiscale modeling of typical human bone with two length scales

4. Date of download: 10/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage
J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Global-scale objects for: (a) young group and (b) aged group

5. Date of download: 10/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage
J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Local scale RVEs for: (a) young group and (b) aged group

6. Date of download: 10/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage
J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Selected local-scale RVEs for: (a) young group and (b) aged group

7. Date of download: 10/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage
J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Stress contour of the global object for the young group at: (a) 0.2 s, (b) 0.5 s, and (c) 1.2 s

8. Date of download: 10/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage
J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Embedded cohesive zone elements and crack development at 1.2 s for the young group in: (a) RVE-1, (b) RVE-2, and (c) RVE-3

9. Date of download: 10/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage
J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Stress–strain plots for the young and aged groups with different loading rates

10. Date of download: 10/23/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: Two-Way Coupled Multiscale Model for Predicting Mechanical Behavior of Bone Subjected to Viscoelastic Deformation and Fracture Damage
J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2017;139(2): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Stress–strain plots for various parameters in damage evolution law (Eq. (16)): (a) A and (b) m