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Cheese → in germany: about 23 kg cheese in a year
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Content: - definition - classification - production - bearing - facts
bearing Lagerung
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Definition cheese: = a solid milk product → mostly made by the coagulation of the milk protein casein → the oldest way to preserve milk
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rennet cheese → ripened → not ripened
Classification - sorts of cheese: rennet cheese → ripened → not ripened sour milk cheese → ripened (e.g. Harz cheese) → not ripened (e.g. curd, cream cheese) - water content > 73% → cream cheese 67- 73% → soft cheese 60- 73% → sour milk cheese 54- 69% → semi-hard cheese < 56% → hard cheese rennet cheese Labkäse sour milk cheese Sauermilchkäse cheese curd Käsebruch ripened gereift curd Quark semi-hard cheese Schnittkäse
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Production - rennet cheese 3 main steps: - pretreatment of the milk
- cheese curd preparation - final processing pretreatment of the milk cheese curd preparation Käsebruchbereitung raw milk Rohmilch cheese- making milk Kesselmilch to thicken andicken, dicklegen Cream Rahm skimmed milk Magermilch
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cheese curd preparation
cheese curd preparation Käsebruchbereitung cheese- making milk Kesselmilch to thicken andicken, dicklegen
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final processing to squeeze auspressen, verdichten rind Rinde
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→ important: high humidity → 96%
Bearing → important: high humidity → 96% → ripenning time: diffent of the sorts of cheese → temperature: mostly cold, in some special cases warm humidity Luftfeuchtigkeit
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- most popular cheese in Germany: ?
Facts about cheese: - most popular cheese in Germany: ? - the most smelly cheese: „Vieux Bologne“ of France - the first clues of the production of cheese: Poland - one of the most expensive cheeses: „Pule“ donkey Esel
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Thank you for your attention!
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