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MUSCLES OF FOREARM (BACK)
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EXTENSOR RETINACULUM
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ANATOMICAL SNUFF BOX Boundaries:
Lat: Abductor pollicis longus & extensor pollicis brevis (1st compartment of extensor retinaculum). Med: extensor pollicis longus (3rd compartment of extensor retinaculum). Floor: styloid process of radius & scaphoid bone. Roof: superficial fascia containing superficial radial N. Contents: • Radial A. • Ext carpi radialis longus and brevis (2nd compartment of extensor retinaculum).
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RADIAL NERVE
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Root value: C5,6,7,8,T1. Begining: from post cord of brachial plexus. Course and relations: - Lies post to axillary and brachial A. - Passes in lower triangular space. - Runs in spiral groove. - Descends in cubital fossa between brachialis and brachioradialis & divides into 2 terminal branches.
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Injury of radial nerve: (wrist drop)
A] Injury above spiral groove: Motor: • Paralysis of triceps & anconeus loss of elbow extension. • Paralysis of muscles of back of forearm wrist drop. • Paralysis of fingers extensors fingers drop. Sensory: loss of sensation of 1st interdigital cleft (post). B] Injury in Spiral Groove: differs in: No loss of elbow extension. C] Injury of Posterior Interosseous N: differs in: • No loss of elbow extension. • Weak extension of wrist (only by extensor carpi radialis longus). • No sensory loss.
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