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Facebook, Friends and Faith -Trusting online friends
Anusuah.R, Research Scholar, Department of Communication. Dr.G.Balasubramania Raja, Associate Professor, Department of Communication, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University
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Mediated Communication
CMC Communication Impression creation Develop and maintain relationships Adapting to the restrictions of the medium. Hyperpersonal
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Relationships in CMC Unacquainted individuals Anonymity
Consequential strangers social anxiety
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Uncertainty reduction theory
Social penetration Theory Reduce uncertainty , develop a relationship Non-intimate relationships to intimate, disclosing personal information passive, active and interactive reward/ cost assessment gain knowledge, create understanding sharing parts of oneself to or with another
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URT & SPT Deal with the relationship between individuals
Professional and/or social relationships Systematic practice to explore the other individual
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Trust Self disclosure relationship development Intimacy Layers of Self
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Research question RQ1: Does gender plays a major role in accepting/sending friend requests among Facebook users. RQ2: Are there any gender differences in initiating conversation with online friends. RQ3: what are the factors play a role in trusting an online friend
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Participants and Procedure
Focus group Discussion 36- Participants Three groups Online Friends Facebook usage M= 3.41 hours
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Facebook intensity Statements Facebook is part of my everyday activity I am proud to tell people I'm on Facebook Facebook has become part of my daily routine I feel out of touch when I haven't logged onto Facebook for a while I feel I am part of the Facebook community I would be sorry if Facebook shut down I consider Facebook as a significant part of my life I feel Facebook as an appropriate place to display information
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Display Preference Posts by Me Photos and Videos of Me
Personal Information- Education and Work Posts by Friends (in my Timeline) Comments on My Posts Friends List Birthday Religious and Political Views Family and Relationship
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Discussed themes Adding/requesting complete stranger in their friends list. Initiating the conversation How do they trust their online friends.
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Results and discussions
Adding/requesting - friends list. Profile pictures- impression creation ASL Mutual Friends
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Knowing a stranger Information from profile bio, pictures, mutual friends. Reducing Uncertainty- Passive methods Onion Analogy
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Initiating conversation
Men Women Opposite gender Elder women, same age group Same age group Emotional Intellectual Conversation lasts 2-3 mins Conversation lasts more than 10 mins Conversing more than 3 times in a day Not very often (hardly one time in a day) Few weeks ( days) Few days (7- 10 days)
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Trust in online relationships
Rewards and Costs Psychological satisfaction Enabling other forms of Communication Exchanging Mobile numbers ID Inviting for F2F meeting Gender difference Collectivism
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Further Research Self Disclosure Online to Face-to-Face relationships
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