1. Notes Science SPI 0807.T/E.2 Eng Design Process
Tennessee Science SPI Standard: (0807.T/E.2)
Evaluate a protocol to determine if the engineering design process was successfully applied.
Tennessee US History Standard: (US.73)
Describe the competition between the two “superpowers” of the United States and the Soviet Union in the areas of arms development, economic dominance, and ideology…
Tennessee US History Standard: (US.104)
Evaluate technological and scientific advances, including the work of significant innovators…in the fields of medicine, transportation, communication…
Tennessee US History (former) Standard: (US.88)
Describe President Kennedy’s…program to propel the United States to superiority in the Space Race

2. Space Shuttles:
After the “Space Race” to the Moon was over, both Russia
and the USA designed reusable spacecraft with wings that could
glide back down to Earth.
1st US Space Shuttle
Enterprise-1976
Russian Space Shuttle
Buran-1988

3. SPI 0807.T/E.2 (Eng Des Process)
US.88 (Space Race)
Notes
Science
Space Shuttle
A key feature was that is was reusable
Was used to carry supplies to the International Space Station
Was used to carry satellites to and from Earth’s orbit
Space Shuttle (USA)
In Orbit

4. Space Shuttles US built five shuttles:
Enterprise, Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, and Atlantis
Space Shuttle (USA)

5. Space Shuttles: (Lift Off)
Shuttles would blast off using two large (white) booster rockets.
After their fuel was all burned up, the two booster rockets were
jettisoned to fall into the ocean to be picked up later by ships.
View Video Clip:
Link 01 (1 min 26 sec): Blast Off
Link 02 (5 min): Lift Off and Booster Rocket Descent
Space Shuttle (USA)
Blasting Off

6. Space Shuttle: (In Orbit)
The Russian shuttle only flew in orbit once (unmanned).
US shuttles successfully completed 135 manned orbital missions.
View Video Clip: Link (2 min 23 sec): Work in Orbit
Space Shuttle (USA)
In Orbit

7. Space Shuttle: (Landing)
After completing its orbital mission, the spacecraft would
re-enter the atmosphere and glide down to land like an airplane.
View Video Clip:
Link (3 min 52 sec): Glide Landing
Space Shuttle (USA)
Landing

8. Space Shuttles
US program had two space shuttle disasters
Challenger (1986) -exploded 73 seconds after lift off
Columbia (2003) -burned up during atmospheric re-entry
Challenger (1986) -6 astronauts killed
Video Link (5 min 5 sec): Challenger Explosion Video
Columbia (2003) -7 astronauts killed
Video Link (3 min 43 sec): Columbia Disaster Video

9. Space Shuttle: (Replacement?)
The Space Shuttle program was retired in 2011.
Several aerospace companies have also developed new smaller spacecraft to replace the Space Shuttle.
X-33
Lockheed Martin
Dream Chaser
Sierra Nevada
X-37
Boeing
Video Clip:
Link (2 min 11 sec) : Dreamchaser Spacecraft

10. Orbited Earth for 1, 367 days during its first three missions.
Published May 2015
X-37 Orbital Test Vehicle
X-37 Orbital Test Vehicle
X-37 Orbital Test Vehicle
Orbited Earth for 1, 367 days during its first three missions.
Stayed in space for 674 days on its third mission.

11. Brainpop Video Enrichment: Watch a Brainpop video about Space Flight
Click on this link and log in: Brainpop website