1. Chapter 9 Test Review

2. Pax Romana is the period of peace and prosperity initiated by Caesar Augustus.
Socrates was a great Greek philosopher

3. Lords
Nobles or Knights
Tenants
____________

4. Vasco da Gama was the Portuguese explorer who sailed around the Cape of Good Hope.
The Renaissance began the pre-modern period and ended the Middle Ages.

5. Johannes Gutenberg is the father of printing in the Western world
A Charter is a written document that granted privileges and freedoms to city residents.
The renaissance writers reached a wider audience by writing in the language they spoke everyday.

6. Christopher Columbus thought he sailed to the East Indies.
Palestine was the birth place of Jesus Christ.
Christianity became the official religion under Constantine I
A Guild is a workers organization that controlled industries.

7. Michelangelo Buonarotti painted the mural on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture
Classical period, Middle Ages period, Pre-modern period
A manor is part of a castle.
John Locke believed government should serve and protect people

8. Supporters of the Roman Senate killed Julius Caesar.
The divine right of kings is the idea that kings and queens ruled by the will of God
The invention of the stirrup by the Huns allowed them to use their weapons while riding horses

9. A polis is also a city state
Columbian Exchange was the distribution of people, ideas and diseases around the world.
Classical Rome is the cradle of democracy
Philosophy is Greek for love of wisdom