1. Lexi, Katie, Grace, Tyler, Maddy
Body Organization
Lexi, Katie, Grace, Tyler, Maddy

2. Planes Transverse: superior and inferior Sagittal: left and right
Frontal: anterior and posterior

3. Body Cavities Cranial Dorsal Cavity Spinal Thoracic Diaphragm
Abdominal
Pelvic

4. Regions and Quadrants of Abdomen

5. Directional Terms
1. Proximal: closer to attachment to the trunk 2. Distal: further away from attachment to trunk 3. Lateral: away from midline 4. Anterior: front 5. Superior: above 6. Posterior: back 7. Inferior: below 8 Medial: toward midline

6. Directional Terms The hand is DISTAL to the elbow
The elbow is PROXIMAL to the hand
Your nose is on the ANTERIOR view
Your big toe is MEDIAL to the other four toes
The ears are on the LATERAL view
The head is SUPERIOR to the waist
The pelvis is INFERIOR to the shoulders

7. Body Systems
Digestive: intestines, stomach, liver; digestion and absorption
Circulatory/cardiovascular: heart, blood vessels; pumps and transports blood through body
Lymphatic: lymph, immune system; protects body from infection and disease
Respiratory: lungs, airways; supplies body with a constant supply of oxygen
Integumentary: skin, hair, nails, sweat and oil glands; regulates body temp and protects body
Nervous: brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves; body activities
Endocrine: glands; regulates hormones

8. Body Systems Muscular: muscles, cartilage; movement
Skeletal: framework (bones); supports and protects
Reproductive: Male: testes, penis, prostate gland, vas defrens, seminal vesicles. Female: ovaries, vagina, fallopian tubes, uterus, mammary glands ; controls reproductive and heredity
Urinary: kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra; eliminates metabolic waste, helps maintain acid- base and salt water balance and helps regulates blood pressure