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Measure for Measure Chapter 1 Sec 3
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A Standard Measurement System
What we know of the metric system: -Minimizes confusion among scientists all over the world. -Developed in France -Uses multiples of 10
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Length -SI unit for length = meter (m)
-Very large objects in Kilometer (km) -Common tool-Metric Ruler
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Weight and Mass -Weight is based on the pull of gravity on your mass
-Weight-a measure of the force of gravity on an object measured in Newtons (N) -Weight is based on the pull of gravity on your mass -Weight depends on location
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Mass a measure of the amount of matter an object contains
-Mass does not change with location Measured in kilograms (kg) -Common tool- triple beam balance
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Time -SI unit for time is the second (s) -Common tool – stopwatch
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Temperature -Celsius Scale-temp scale - water freezes at 0
degrees and boils at 100 degrees -Kelvin Scale-temp scale - zero is the temp at which no more energy can be removed from matter -measured in Kelvin (K) -Temperature 0°K is called Absolute Zero -Absolute zero is equal to -273°C -Common tool - thermometer
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Volume -the amount of space an object takes up
-measured in cubic meters (m3) -other common units are -Liter (L) or Milliliter (mL) for liquids -Cubic Meter (m3) or Cubic Centimeter (cm3) for solids 1.0 cm3 = 1.0 mL -Meniscus-the curved upper surface of a liquid in a column of liquid. -Volume of solids L x W x H
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Density -Density-is mass per unit Mass (g) Density (g/cm3) = ---------
(g/mL) Volume (cm3 or mL) -SI unit for Density is kg/m3 -Sink or Float???? -objects sink if their density is more than that of water -objects float if their density is less than that of water -Density of water = 1.0 g/mL
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