1. HEMIPTERA
True bugs

2. Both mandibles modified
HEMIPTEROID CLASSIFICATION
Parasitic
Phthiraptera - lice
Mandibles present
Lacinia - a rod
Free living
Psocoptera - book lice
Sucking mouthparts
Thysanoptera - thrips
Right mandible lost
Mandibles + lacinia
= stylets
Hemiptera- true bugs
Both mandibles modified

3. Hexapod Orders Hemiptera Hemi - half, ptera - wing Number of Species
82,0000
Common names
True bugs
Typical habitats
Variable
Distinguishing characteristics
-piercing sucking mouthparts
Other features
-leathery half-wing

4. Hemiptera - Taxomony
Orders
Suborders
Heteroptera
Homoptera OR
Heteroptera
Hemiptera
Homoptera

5. Front Mandibles Maxillae Back Hemiptera - Features
Piercing/sucking mouthparts
Front
Mandibles
Maxillae
Channel for food
Back
Channel for saliva

6. Features of Hemipteran Suborders
1. Heteroptera = Hetero -, different; ptera - wing
leathery
membranous

7. Features of Hemipteran Suborders
2. Homoptera = Homo -, same; ptera - wing
-wing is entirely membranous

8. Other Hemipteran Features
1. Repugnatorial glands

9. Other Hemipteran Features
1. Repugnatorial glands
2. Salivary glands - extraoral digestion

10. Other Hemipteran Features
1. Repugnatorial glands
2. Salivary glands - extraoral digestion
3. Concentration of abdominal ganglia (1-3)
Orthoptera
Hemiptera

11. Other Hemipteran Features
1. Repugnatorial glands
2. Salivary glands - extraoral digestion
3. Concentration of abdominal ganglia (1-3)
4. Acrotrophic ovarioles

12. HOMOPTERA
Cicadidae

13. HOMOPTERA
Cicadidae - Sound Production

14. HOMOPTERA
Cicada life cycle
11 – 17 years

15. Cicada - Mass Emergence

16. Homoptera - Aphididae - aphids
Life stages
Nymph
Winged female
Wingless (parthenogenetic) female
Winged male

17. Soybean Buckhorn Life Cycle - Soybean Aphid Winged female (migrant)
Wingless female
Wingless female
Stem mother
Spring
Winged female
(summer migrant)
Summer
Buckhorn
Winter
Overwintering egg
Fall
Wingless female
Wingless female
Winged
female
Winged female
(fall migrant)
Winged male

18. Life Cycle - Soybean Aphid

19. Homoptera - Membracidae - tree/ leaf/ planthoppers

20. Homoptera
Spittle bugs

21. HETEROPTERA
Niches
Aquatic
Intertidal
Marine
Predatory
Parasitic
Herbivore

22. Heteroptera
Rhodnius
Chagas disease

23. Heteroptera
Plant Bugs

24. Heteroptera
Aquatic bugs