1. Objectives 9.02-9.03: ANALYZE home maintenance techniques

2. EXTERIOR MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS

3. Roof, Gutters, Downspouts
Check roofs every 6 months for loose shingles.

4. Keep gutters and downspouts clear
Keep gutters and downspouts clear. Check after a heavy storm or heavy leaf fall
If water cannot properly flow off the roof, it will backup into attic spaces and wall cavities, causing rot, mold, and termites.

5. Exterior Walls Wood siding must be:
monitored for rot and replaced as needed
painted or stained on regular basis to protect the wood from sun, wind, and rain.

6. Vinyl siding needs to be washed and checked for loose boards.

7. Manufactured siding needs to be washed and painted on a regular basis.

8. Brick mortar must be checked on a regular basis.
“Pointing up” is the term for replacing the mortar.

9. Stucco walls require washing to eliminate mold and mildew.

10. ALL homes need to be checked for termites annually
Termites feed on wood especially wood that is holding water.

11. Window and Doors Need regular cleaning and checking for rot
Need to be inspected to make sure they are properly caulked and sealed
Caulk prevents air leakage, which is a major cause of higher heating and cooling costs.

12. Driveways Check for and repair cracks and deterioration
Pressure wash to remove excess dirt and algae
Apply water sealants to repel moisture.

13. Decks, Porches, and Terraces
Check for rot and damage
Pressure wash, paint and stain as needed
Check railings and stairs to make sure they are safe, secure, and not damaged.

14. Plastic Lumber Non-skid surface even when wet
Will not stain, rot, mold, mildew, or fade
Low maintenance.

15. Weather stripping should also be replaced as it wears out over time.

16. INTERIOR MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS

17. Repairing Nail Holes Use putty knife and fill nail holes with spackle
Allow spackle to dry
Sand flush with a sanding block, then paint.

18. Repairing leaky faucets
Usually only require a washer replaced
Repairing faucets and leaky toilets saves water and money.

19. Clogged drains Occur where two pipes change direction
Can use chemical drain cleaner to open
A plunger may be needed.

20. Complete “Tool Identification”

21. Repair Tools for the Home
Hammer:
has a curved claw; used to drive and pull nails.

22. Standard or Flat Head Screwdriver
ranges from very small to large.

23. Phillips Head Screwdriver
fits a slot shaped with a X shape. Used to assemble furniture, bookcases, cabinets, etc.

24. Adjustable Wrench Used to tighten and loosen nuts and bolts
Comes in many different sizes.

25. Steel Tape Measure Used to measure areas larger than 3 feet
Usually retractable and most have thumb locks
Can have standard or metric measurements.

26. Pliers: used for gripping & cutting
Channel lock pliers:
used for plumbing problems (loosen and tighten nuts/bolts)
Slip joint pliers:
Moves to fit nut and bolt

27. Long nose pliers:
used for bending wires and positioning components in small areas
excellent for floral arranging and crafts also.

28. Side-cutting pliers:
used to cut wire and to strip the insulation and coating off electrical wire.

29. Plunger: used to open clogged drains and toilets

30. Happy Home!