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Analysis of C-13 NMR Spectra
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How it works Carbon-13 makes up 1.1% of all naturally occurring carbon atoms. Carbon-13 has 13 nucleons, an odd number so it has a residual magnetic spin. i.e. it shows up on NMR. Carbon -13 atoms in different environments have different chemical shifts. There are no integrals
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Carbon-13 chemical shifts
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Some C-13 Chemical Shifts
1o Alkyl RCH ppm 2o Alkyl RCH2R ppm 3o Alkyl RCHR ppm Alkyl Halide C-X ppm Alcohol or ether C-O ppm Alkenes and Aromatics C=C ppm Amides CO)N ppm Carboxylic Acids RCOOH Aldehydes/ Ketones (CO) ppm
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Propan-1-ol
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Propan-1-ol
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Propan-2-ol
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Propan-2-ol
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2-bromopropane
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Ethyl methanol
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The reasons for using C-13 spectra are; Fewer peaks to sort out
The reasons for using C-13 spectra are; Fewer peaks to sort out. Better separation of certain peaks, like benzene Never any coupling
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Isomer Carbon environments Ring environment 4 3 5 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
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