1. Table 1. Results of BadOutput-CRS (non-oriented)
1992
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
AUS
0.46
0.44
0.45
0.43
0.41
0.40
0.39
AUT
0.66
0.73
0.70
0.71
0.79
0.76
0.75
0.67
0.63
0.64
0.62
CAN
0.31
0.37
0.38
0.36
FIN
0.47
0.48
0.55
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.53
FRA
0.68 1
0.88
0.92
0.91
0.93
0.81
0.80
DEU
0.61
0.60
0.52
0.56
GRC
0.42
IRL
ITA
JPN
KOR
0.28
0.33
0.32
0.27
0.29
0.30
MEX
NLD
0.69
0.54
0.50
NZL
0.34
NOR
POL
PRT
0.51
ESP
0.49
SWE
0.74
CHE
TUR
0.35
USA
GBR
Nevzat Simsek et al. Energy Efficiency with Undesirable Output at the Economy-Wide Level: Cross Country Comparison in OECD Sample. American Journal of Energy Research, 2014, Vol. 2, No. 1, doi: /ajer-2-1-2
© The Author(s) Published by Science and Education Publishing.