1. How was this ailment transmitted?
Brain Pop
How was this ailment transmitted?  

2. Classification of Biological Kingdoms

3. Carolus Linnaeus
Developed system for both naming species and organizing them into groups
Genus- group of species that have similar characteristics

4. Kingdoms
There are six kingdoms that have been classified in the realm of science
Archeabacteria
Eubacteria
Fungi
Protists
Plants
Animals

5. What ways are they grouped
Scientist group these various species by 4 things
cell structure
their habitats
the way they eat and process food
how they reproduce (mate)

6. How Archeabacteria & Eubacteria are Similar
Have similar traits
They both lack a nucleus (brain of the cell)
Microscopic ( small to see with your eyes)
Single-celled organisms-Prokaryotic
Produce (reproduce) by dividing in half

7. Differences Archeabacteria Found in extreme conditions (hot or cold)
Example: Thermophils
Reproduce by dividing in half
Daughter cell =mother cell
Eubacteria
Found in soil or bodies of animals
Example: E.coli located in human intestines and aids in digestion and production of vitamin K12
Bad affect, it can cause food poisoning
Also reproduces by dividing in half

8. Bacteriology Archeabacteria & Eubacteria

9. Bacteria
One-celled microorganism that have both plant and animal characteristics
There are two types
Nonpathogenic
Pathogenic

10. Why we need bacteria What are some examples of why we needs them?
Some break down dead waste and return nutrients (nitrogen & phosphorus) back into the soil
Need nitrogen form protein to aid in genetic synthesis
Allow organisms (us) to gain nutrients from food

11. Pathogenic Nonpathogenic
They are harmless organisms
May perform useful functions
Do not cause diseases or harm
Ex. Used in making medicine, cheese, yogurt, help breakdown food and protect against infection in the human body
Harmful microorganisms
Cause disease of infections in humans
Invade the body

12. Types of pathogenic bacteria
1. Cocci- round-shaped bacteria that appear single in a group
2. Staphylococci- pus-forming bacteria that grows in clusters (causes- abscesses, pustules, and boils)
3. Streptococci- spherical bacteria that grows in pairs (can produce strep throat and blood poisoning)
4. Diplococci- spherical bacteria that grows in pairs (can cause pneumonia)
5. Bacilli- short rod-shaped bacteria and are the most common (cause tetanus, tuberculosis, and typhoid fever
6. Spirilla- spiral or corkscrew- shaped (some can cause syphilis and Lyme disease)

13. Diplococci
Staphylococci
Spirilla
Streptococci

14. Communicable Diseases
When a disease spread from one person to the other, it is known as a communicable disease
Most common are:
Common Cold
Ringworm
Conjunctivitis (pink eye)
Viral infections
Nail, toe and foot infections

15. How does it spread
Dirty Hands (under the finger nail and webs between fingers)
Contaminated implements
Cuts
Open sores
Pus
Mouth (saliva) and nose discharge (mucus)
Drinking cups
Telephone receivers
Towels

16. Viruses
Parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cell of the host
Capable of replicating (multiplying)
Cause respiratory (breathing), and gastrointestinal (digestive) problems
Examples…Measles, mumps, chicken pox, smallpox, rabies, hepatitis, polio, influenza (cold), HIV…causes AIDS

17. Blood borne Pathogens
Disease-causing that is carried in the body by blood or body fluids
Transmitted possibly through haircutting, chemical burns, shaving, nipping, facial treatments, waxing, tweezing, any kind of broken skin

18. Blood Pathogens
Hepatitis- blood born virus causes diseases that can damages liver
Easier to contract
Present in all body fluids
Can survive on the surface outside the body
HIV- Human immunodeficiency syndrome
AIDS- acquired immune deficiency-syndrome
Can be unidentified for up to six months
Body fluids, secretions