1. Chapter 14: The Reformation Continued
Mr. King
J110

2. Clash of Religions
War breaks out in the 1530’s between Protestant Lutheran princes and Catholic ruler Charles V
1546 Luther dies of heart failure
The Peace of Augsburg treaty stops fighting for 50 years
Luther’s religious ideas begin to spread beyond Germany

3. Protestant Ideas Expand
Henry VIII was married to Catherine of Aragon
He wants to divorce her and have a son; she is unable to have any more children
The Catholic Church did not allow divorces
He tries to annul his marriage with Catherine; Catherine and Charles V refuse this proposal
Henry VIII secretly marries Anne Boleyn

4. King Henry VIII

5. Anne Boleyn Catherine of Aragon

6. King Henry VIII
King Henry VIII appoints a new archbishop in order to divorce Catherine
The archbishop stated that Henry and Catherine’s marriage was not legal
1534 King Henry VIII becomes head of the Church of England
His church is known as the Anglican Church
Henry controls all land of Catholic churches in England

7. Henry VIII Continued Henry and Anne have a daughter Elizabeth
After 3 years, Henry says that Anne was not faithful; he has her executed
He marries Jane Seymour; they have a son Edward
Edward’s 9 year old son becomes king after Henry dies in 1547

8. Prince Edward

9. More Changes King Edward VI accepted many Protestant reforms
Bishops create the Book of Common Prayer for Anglican religious services
King Edward VI dies in 1533; Elizabeth takes over
She uses her power to make England Catholic again; English Protestants refuse this

10. Puritans
Queen Elizabeth I tries to combine Protestant and Catholic religions in the Anglican Church
The king or queen would head the Anglican Church
Anglican bishops would run daily business
Puritans oppose this compromise and want to get rid of Catholic rituals by “purifying” the church
Some of these Puritans leave England and head to North America

11. John Calvin
He believed people were born sinful and few people would be saved from sin; they were called the elect
He published Institutes of the Christian Religion which answered religious questions
Some Protestants accept and others refuse his ideas

12. John Calvin

13. Calvinism Spreads
Calvin starts a religious school in Geneva, Switzerland
He sets up a council of 12 elders who make laws
Gambling, playing cards, drinking alcohol, singing, and dancing become sins
People who did not go to church several times a week or live good lives were put in prison

14. St. Bartholomew’s Day Calvinism spreads to France
French Calvinists were known as Huguenots
August 24, 1572 Catholics attack and kill Huguenots in Paris
Between 12,000-30,000 people die
This becomes known as the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre

15. St. Bartholomew’s Day
One Morning at the Gates of the Louvre, Édouard Debat-Ponsan

16. St. Bartholomew’s Day

17. Activity Complete the Venn Diagram in your packet
Identify beliefs of the Catholic Church
Identify beliefs of the Lutheran Church
Find similarities of both churches
*Hint: outside research may help you with this activity