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Apply Other Angle Relationships in Circles
Warm Up Lesson Presentation Lesson Quiz
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Warm-Up Solve for x. 1. 2x = ANSWER 58 2. x = ( 360 – 120) = 0 1 2 ANSWER 120 – x = ((2x + 4) + 28) 1 2 ANSWER 82
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Warm-Up 4. One-half of the measure of an angle plus the angle’s supplement is equal to the measure of the angle. Find the measure of the angle. ANSWER 120
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Example 1 Line m is tangent to the circle. Find the measure of the red angle or arc. SOLUTION = 12 (130o) a. m 1 = 65o b. m KJL = 2 (125o) = 250o
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Guided Practice Find the indicated measure. 1. m1 105° ANSWER
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Guided Practice Find the indicated measure. 2. mRST 196° ANSWER
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Guided Practice Find the indicated measure. 3. mXY 160° ANSWER
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The chords JL and KM intersect inside the circle.
Example 2 Find the value of x. SOLUTION The chords JL and KM intersect inside the circle. x° = 12 (mJM + mLK) Use Theorem x° = 12 (130° + 156°) Substitute. x = 143 Simplify.
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The tangent CD and the secant CB intersect outside the circle.
Example 3 Find the value of x. SOLUTION The tangent CD and the secant CB intersect outside the circle. m BCD (mAD – mBD) = 12 Use Theorem = 12 (178° – 76°) x° Substitute. = 51 x Simplify.
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Example 4 The Northern Lights are bright flashes of colored light between 50 and 200 miles above Earth. Suppose a flash occurs 150 miles above Earth. What is the measure of arc BD, the portion of Earth from which the flash is visible? (Earth’s radius is approximately 4000 miles.) SCIENCE
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Because CB and CD are tangents, CB AB and CD AD
Example 4 SOLUTION Because CB and CD are tangents, CB AB and CD AD Also, BC DC and CA CA . So, ABC ADC by the Hypotenuse-Leg Congruence Theorem, and BCA DCA.Solve right CBA to find that m BCA 74.5°. = 12 m BCD (mDEB – mBD) Use Theorem 149° 12 [(360° – x°) –x°] Substitute. x 31 Solve for x. The measure of the arc from which the flash is visible is about 31°.
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Guided Practice Find the value of the variable. 4. y = 61 ANSWER
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Guided Practice Find the value of the variable. 5. a = 104 ANSWER
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Guided Practice Find the value of the variable. 6. x = about 253.7 ANSWER
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Lesson Quiz Line t is tangent to the circle. Find the value of x and y. 1. ANSWER 115
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Lesson Quiz Line t is tangent to the circle. Find the value of x and y. 2. ANSWER 52
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Lesson Quiz Line t is tangent to the circle. Find the value of x and y. 3. ANSWER 25
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Lesson Quiz Line t is tangent to the circle. Find the value of x and y. 4. ANSWER x = 81, y = 40.5
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