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Review chapter 4 Organ Systems
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What is the job of the circulatory system?
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Move blood through the body
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What is the job of blood?
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carry food, oxygen, water
to cells 2. remove waste from cell
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the respiratory system?
What is the job of the respiratory system?
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bring oxygen to the blood
remove waste gas (carbon dioxide)
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How do the circulatory and
respiratory systems work together?
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We talk about them together because the respiratory system
brings oxygen to the blood and the circulatory system moves the blood through the body.
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What is the job of the excretory system?
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it removes liquid waste from the body
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What is the job of the digestive system?
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it breaks down food
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What is the job of the nervous system?
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it is the master control of the body
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What are the five senses?
(Not the body parts.)
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sight hearing smell taste touch
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What is the job of the skeletal system?
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supports the body protects body organs
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What is the job of the muscular system?
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it allows the organism to move
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How do the skeletal and muscular systems work together?
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Muscles are attached to
the bones so when the muscle moves the bones automatically do also.
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What is metamorphosis?
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a change in body form
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What is meant by an organisms life cycle?
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the stages of growth and change
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of a life cycle (in order)?
What are the stages of a life cycle (in order)?
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birth growth reproduction death
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What is meant by an organisms life span?
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how long a living thing is expected to live
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What do scientists think
decides a life span?
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Scientists aren’t sure, they think it might have to do with cell
division
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What is the making of offspring called?
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reproduction
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What is it called when a bud forms, falls off, and becomes a new animal?
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budding
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What is it called when a new animal
develops from just a part of the animal?
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regeneration
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What is the joining of egg and sperm called?
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fertilization
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1. What is the female cell? 2. What is the male cell?
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egg sperm
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What is heredity?
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passing of traits from parents to offspring
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What is camoflage?
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blending in due to color
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What are traits to help an
animal survive called?
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adaptations
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1. gills/fins 2. fur 3. legs 4. neck 5. shell 6. trunk
7. bright colors How do these adaptations help animals?
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swim and breathe underwater
blending in a warmth running fast get food other animals can’t protect soft body parts grasp things attract a mate
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What is mimicry?
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one organism imitates another
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butterfly and the Viceroy
How are the Monarch butterfly and the Viceroy an example of mimicry?
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The Viceroy looks like the
Monarch which tastes bad to predators.
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What are some examples of relexes?
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increased breathing when scared
eye blinking shivering increased breathing when scared
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What are some examples of instinct?
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spinning a web building a nest
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What are some examples of migration?
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birds fly south salmon to lay eggs
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