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Physical and Chemical Changes
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Physical Change Physical changes occur when matter changes its property but not its chemical nature.
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It’s a physical Change if…
It changes shape or size It dissolves. Any Mixture It changes phase (freezes, boils, evaporates, condenses)
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Physical Change
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Chemical Change Chemical changes occur when matter undergoes a chemical reaction and become a new substance(s).
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It’s a chemical change if…
It burns The color changes Bubbling and fizzing occur A precipitate forms Cook/Bake Decomposes/Rotts
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Chemical Change A chemical change occurs when fireworks are used. Fireworks are made of metals such as magnesium and copper. These change chemically as they light up the sky.
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Set up the bottom of your paper like this:
Physical Changes Chemical Changes Glass Breaking Mowing the Lawn Fresh Lemonade Ice Melting Cracking Eggs Boiling Water Slicing Bread Baking a cake Digesting food Toast Rusty nails Fireworks Roasting marshmallows Lighting a match Frying an egg
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Is it a chemical or physical change?
Sugar dissolving in tea Chemical Change Physical Change
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OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or
Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
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Correct!
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Is it a chemical or physical change?
Logs burning Chemical Change Physical Change
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OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or
Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
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Correct!
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Is it a chemical or physical change?
Breaking water up by separating it into hydrogen and oxygen Physical Change Chemical Change
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OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or
Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
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Correct!
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Is it a chemical or physical change?
Cutting paper Chemical Change Physical Change
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OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or
Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
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Correct!
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Is it a chemical or physical change?
Crushing an aspirin Chemical Change Physical Change
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OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or
Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
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Correct!
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Is it a chemical or physical change?
Metal rusting Chemical Change Physical Change
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OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or
Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
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Correct!
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Is it a chemical or physical change?
Lighter fluid burining Chemical Change Physical Change
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OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or
Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
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Correct!
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Is it a chemical or physical change?
An egg rotting Chemical Change Physical Change
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OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or
Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
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Correct!
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Is it a chemical or physical change?
An egg breaking Chemical Change Physical Change
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OOPS! Did it change size, color, shape (Physical Change)? or
Did it become different matter (Chemical Change)?
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Correct!
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Sorting activity Place the ‘Chemical Change’ on the left desk
Place the ‘Physical Change’ on the right desk Sort your words into the correct categories. Make a T chart on your paper that reflects what you did
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Ticket out the door Write a paragraph about the difference between a chemical and physical change. Give examples of each.
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