1. Literary Analysis

2. What is a Literary Analysis?
A literary analysis is when a writer analyzes a piece of literature.
A literary analysis broadens understanding and appreciation of a piece of literature.

3. Analyzing Theme
When analyzing theme, it is vital that we pay close attention to several elements of the piece of literature.
Therefore, we can use these elements as our TEXTUAL EVIDENCE.
THEME
Symbolism
Figurative Language
Point of View
Wording

4. Analyzing Theme When analyzing theme, we should ask ourselves:
What is the author trying to convey here?
What is the “bigger meaning”?
What textual evidence backs up the theme?
What lies beneath the text (read between the lines)?

5. Analyzing Theme through Conflict
Often, the theme becomes apparent through a conflict in the story, poem, etc.
Think to yourself: How does the author use this conflict to convey a deeper meaning?

6. Analyzing Theme through Characterization
Sometimes, theme becomes clear through characterization.
Think to yourself: What is the author trying to convey through the characters?

7. The Process of Writing a Literary Analysis
If you are were given a prompt, read the prompt very carefully.
Read the piece of literature many times, annotating as you go.
Decide upon the literature’s theme/the author’s purpose.
Then explore the means by which he/she reveals the purpose (TEXTUAL EVIDENCE).
Keep collecting information until you have enough to develop your topic thoroughly.
Your textual evidence should clarify your reader’s understanding of the text and also illuminate your theme.

8. Literary Analysis Graphic Organizer

9. Literary Analysis Break-Down
I. Introduction (1 paragraph)
Text Summary (Briefly Retell Main Idea )
Include Title and Author
Thesis Statement that states your MAIN idea

10. Literary Analysis Break-Down
II. Body (2-3 paragraphs)
Complete a “Literary Analysis”
You may be asked to do the following related to characters, setting, plot, theme, author’s craft, mood/tone, etc.
Compare/Contrast
Predict/Speculate
Evaluate/Critique
Provide evidence from the text to support your thesis statement (quotes with citations)
Use transition words

11. Literary Analysis Break-Down
III. Conclusion (1 paragraph)
Restate the thesis statement
Summarize your “analysis”
End with an “exit” statement that leaves the reader with something to think/wonder about

12. Literary Analysis: Example (7th)
First, read the poem “Sleeping in the Forest”, by Mary Oliver.
Next, we will explore two examples of literary analysis essays written about this poem.
Step 1: Log on to the online textbook
Step 2: Click on “Go to the Online Textbook”
Step 3: Click the blue tab on the top that says “Student Resources”
Step 4: Under “Student Centers”, click on “Writing and Grammar”
Step 5: Now, click on “Interactive Student Models” and then choose “Response to a Poem”.
Step 6: Click on “Guided Analysis: ‘Sleeping in the Forest’”. Now follow along as I guide you through two examples of student work.

13. Literary Analysis: Example (8th)
First, read the poem “Identity”, by Julio Noboa.
Next, we will explore two examples of literary analysis essays written about this poem.
Step 1: Log on to the online textbook
Step 2: Click on “Go to the Online Textbook”
Step 3: Click the blue tab on the top that says “Student Resources”
Step 4: Under “Student Centers”, click on “Writing and Grammar”
Step 5: Now, click on “Interactive Student Models” and then choose “Response to a Poem”.
Step 6: Click on “Guided Analysis: ‘Identity’”. Now follow along as I guide you through two examples of student work.