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Lipids Warm up! What do you already know about lipids? Name 3 foods that are high in lipid (ex: fat) What would you like to learn about lipids?

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Presentation on theme: "Lipids Warm up! What do you already know about lipids? Name 3 foods that are high in lipid (ex: fat) What would you like to learn about lipids?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Lipids Warm up! What do you already know about lipids? Name 3 foods that are high in lipid (ex: fat) What would you like to learn about lipids?

2 Lipids Fats, oils, waxes Functions: Made of: Long-term energy storage
Cell membrane Waterproofing Made of: C, H, O

3 Lipid Building Blocks Most lipids are composed of three fatty acids bonded to a glycerol molecule This is also known as a triglyceride…see following slides!

4 LIPID

5 Check Point Questions! How is the chemical structure of lipids different from carbs and proteins? What are the functions of lipids?

6

7 Types of Lipids SATURATED Fats Examples: butter, lard
Fatty acids are full of hydrogen No double bonds between C Examples: butter, lard Solid at room temperature Considered “unhealthy” fats

8 Ex: olive oil, vegetable oil
UNSATURATED Fats Double bonds Not “full” of hydrogen Liquid at room temperature Ex: olive oil, vegetable oil Usually liquid Considered “good” fats

9 Trans fats Man made in a lab
Unsaturated, but solid at room temperature Ex: margarine Now known to be unhealthy

10 Cholesterol

11 Check Point Questions! What’s the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats? What are trans fats?

12 Venn Diagram – BIG PAPER!
Compare and Contrast Carbohydrates Protein Lipids Include: Structure Function Examples Make it colorful!


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