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Published byBrian Watson Modified over 6 years ago
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Lipids Warm up! What do you already know about lipids? Name 3 foods that are high in lipid (ex: fat) What would you like to learn about lipids?
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Lipids Fats, oils, waxes Functions: Made of: Long-term energy storage
Cell membrane Waterproofing Made of: C, H, O
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Lipid Building Blocks Most lipids are composed of three fatty acids bonded to a glycerol molecule This is also known as a triglyceride…see following slides!
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LIPID
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Check Point Questions! How is the chemical structure of lipids different from carbs and proteins? What are the functions of lipids?
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Types of Lipids SATURATED Fats Examples: butter, lard
Fatty acids are full of hydrogen No double bonds between C Examples: butter, lard Solid at room temperature Considered “unhealthy” fats
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Ex: olive oil, vegetable oil
UNSATURATED Fats Double bonds Not “full” of hydrogen Liquid at room temperature Ex: olive oil, vegetable oil Usually liquid Considered “good” fats
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Trans fats Man made in a lab
Unsaturated, but solid at room temperature Ex: margarine Now known to be unhealthy
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Cholesterol
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Check Point Questions! What’s the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats? What are trans fats?
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Venn Diagram – BIG PAPER!
Compare and Contrast Carbohydrates Protein Lipids Include: Structure Function Examples Make it colorful!
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