1. Theories of Personality
the “WHY” of disorders
Ch 14

2. The Psychoanalytic (Freudian) Approach Learning/Behavioral Approach Cognitive Approach Biological Approach Humanist Approach

3. The Psychoanalytic (Freudian) Approach
“Sometimes, a cigar is just a cigar.”

4. The Unconscious Deepest thoughts, fears, urges Unknown Conflicts
The couch
Dream analysis*
Hypnosis

5. The Unconscious Conflict - Oedipus
Oedipus Complexclick here
Desire for mother and competition with father, fixated on the mother, castration anxiety by father, resolved by identification with father, normal relationships thereafter
Electra Complex (Karl Jung)
Desire for father and competition with mother, fixated on the father, penis envy, resolved by identification with father, normal relationships thereafter

6. Id, Ego, Superego
Id: pleasure principle, urges, instant gratification, from birth
Ego: reality principle, reason, common sense, battle/balance
Superego: moral principle, community standards, guilt and shame, the right thing
Battlefield of fear, guilt, and shame leading to anxiety

7. Demonstration*

8. Stages of Psychosexual Development
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
Genital

9. Defense Mechanisms* Repression Projection Displacement Sublimation
Denial
Regression
Rationalization
Reaction formation:
Indentify with the aggressor

10. The Learning/Behavioral Approach
Stimulus-Response
Passive learning from environmental stimuli
Rewards and Punishments:
apply positive, withhold negative
withhold positive, apply negative
Learning new behaviors

11. The Cognitive Approach
Mental process, image of the world, inner messages
Process information to solve problems
Working memory, computer analogy
Cognitive restructuring, change the inner messages

12. The Biological Approach
Nervous system is the core cause
Brain activity
Chemical influences

13. The Humanist Approach Carl Rogers Abraham Maslow
Self-concept, self-maximization
Individual choice
Congruence between self-concept and experience
Positive regard from others, reflection
Abraham Maslow
Self-actualization
Heirarchy of Needs, progressive

14. Two Content Layout with SmartArt