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Memory and Learning
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Encoding: Step 1 Recording information
(The plate you are touching is hot!)
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Storage: Step 2 Saving Information (Hot things burn your hand!)
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Retrieval: Last step of memory Calling up stored information
Move your hand!
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Sensory storage: Held in your memory for about 2 seconds
Information Received by the 5 senses.
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Short-Term Memory Held in your memory as long as you repeat it
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Long-term memory Held in your memory indefinitely
Amount of long-term info that can be stored is infinite
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Chunking: Grouping information Makes memory easier to retrieve
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FB ICI A SATA CT BBCID FBI CIA SAT ACT BBC ID
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semantic Language, rules for language, words and meanings.
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Episode Memory of one’s “own” life.
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Declarative: Explicit, episodic, and semantic. Conscious memories
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Procedural: Implicit, NO conscious recollection required.
How do I walk?
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Priming: Written or verbal cues given to help reach an answer
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Thought: Thoughts, images and symbols are the building blocks of mental activity
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Functional Fixedness:
Inability to imagine new functions for familiar objects
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Recombination: Ability to take information and put it together in a NEW way.
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