1. Geographical Source of Income
Lecture 17
Geographical Source
of Income

2. Geographical Source of Income Sec. 101
Recap of Last Lecture:
Scope of Total Income of a Resident Person Section 11 (5)
Important Points Regarding Income
Geographical Source of Income (Section 101)

3. Geographical Source of Income Sec. 101
Today’s Agenda
Geographical Source of Income Sec. 101–
Pakistan Source Income
Foreign Source Income Sec. 101(16)
Permanent Establishment—Defined Sec. 2(41)
Royalty—Defined Sec. 2(54)

4. Geographical Source of Income-Sec. 101 Pakistan-Source Income
a royalty shall be Pakistan-source income if it is-
Paid by resident person, except where the royalty is payable in respect of any right, property, or information used, or services utilized for the purposes of a business carried on by the resident outside Pakistan through a permanent establishment; or
Borne by a permanent establishment in Pakistan of a non-resident person.

5. Geographical Source of Income Pakistan-Source Income-Sec.101
9) Rental income shall be Pakistan-source income if it is derived from the lease of immovable property in Pakistan whether improved or not, or from any other interest in or over immovable property, including a right to explore for, or exploit, natural resources in Pakistan.

6. Geographical Source of Income Pakistan-Source Income
10) Any gain from the alienation of any property or right referred to in sub-section (9) or from the alienation of any share in a company the assets of which consist wholly or principally, directly or indirectly, or property or rights referred to in sub-section (9) shall be Pakistan-source income.
11) A pension or annuity shall be Pakistan-source income if it is paid by a resident or borne by a permanent establishment in Pakistan of a non-resident person.

7. Geographical Source of Income Pakistan-Source Income
12)A technical fee shall be Pakistan-source income if it is:
Paid by a resident person, except where the fee is payable in respect services utilized in a business carried on by the resident outside Pakistan through a permanent establishment; or
Borne by a permanent establishment in Pakistan of a non-resident person.

8. Geographical Source of Income Pakistan-Source Income
Any gain arising on the disposal of shares in a resident company shall be Pakistan- source income.
Any amount not mentioned in the preceding sub-sections shall be Pakistan-source income if it is paid by a resident person or borne by a permanent establishment in Pakistan of a non-resident person.

9. Geographical Source of Income Pakistan-Source Income
15) Where an amount may be dealt with under sub-section (3) and under another sub-section (other than sub-section (14)), this section shall apply-
by first determining whether the amount is Pakistan-source income under that other sub-section; and
If the amount is not Pakistan-source income under that sub-section, then determining whether it is Pakistan-source income under sub-section(3).

10. Geographical Source of Income-Foreign-Source Income-101(16)
(16) An amount shall be foreign-source income to the extent to which it is not Pakistan-source income.

11. Geographical Source of Income
Permanent Establishment—Defined Sec. 2(41)
permanent establishment in relation to a person, means a fixed place of business through which the business of the person is wholly or partly carried on, and includes-

12. Geographical Source of Income
a place of management, branch office, factory or workshop, premises for soliciting orders, ware house, permanent sales exhibitions or sales outlet, other than a liaison office except where the office engages in the negotiation of contracts (other than contracts of purchase);

13. Geographical Source of Income
a mine, oil or gas well, quarry or any other place of extraction of natural resources;
A building site, a construction, assembly or installation project or supervisory activities connected with such site or project but only where such sites, project and its concerned supervisory activates continue for period or periods aggregating more than ninety days within any twelve-months period;

14. Geographical Source of Income
The furnishing of services, including consultancy services, by any person through employees or other personal engaged by the person for such purpose;
a person acting in Pakistan on behalf of (hereinafter referred to as agent), other than an agent of independent status acting in the ordinary course of business as such, if the agent:

15. Geographical Source of Income
has and habitually exercises an authority to conclude contracts on behalf of the other person
Has no such authority, but habitually maintains a stock in trade or other merchandise from which the agent regularly delivers good or merchandise on behalf of other person

16. Geographical Source of Income
Any substantial equipment installed, or other asset and property capable of activity giving rise to income

17. Geographical Source of Income
Royalty—Defined Sec. 2 (54)
Royalty means any amount paid or payable however described or computed, whether periodical or lump sum, as a consideration for-

18. Geographical Source of Income
a) The use of, or right to use any patent, invention, design or model, secret formula or process, trade mark or other like property or right;
b) The use of, or right to use any copy right of a literary, artistic or scientific work, including films or video tapes for use in connection with television or tapes in connection with radio broadcasting, but shall not include consideration for the sale, distribution or exhibition of cinematograph films.

19. Geographical Source of Income
the receipt of, or right to receive, any visual images or sounds or both, transmitted by satellite, cable, optic fiber or similar technology in connection with television, radio or internet broadcasting;
the supply of any technical, industrial, commercial or scientific knowledge, experience or skill;

20. Geographical Source of Income
the use of or right to use any industrial, commercial or scientific equipment;
the supply of any assistance that is ancillary and subsidiary to, and is furnished as a means of enabling the application or enjoyment of, any such property or right as mentioned in sub-clause (a) through (e)

21. Geographical Source of Income
The disposal of any property or right referred to in (sub-clause) (a) through (e)