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Section 6.4 AA Similarity Review Triangle Angle Sum Theorem
Three angles in a triangle have a sum of ______ Similar Figures Angles are _________, sides are ______________
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So… if two angles of a triangle are 90° and 40°, what is the measure of the third angle?
If two angles of another triangle are 90° and 40°, what is the measure of it’s third angle? What do you know about the two triangles?
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They are SIMILAR triangles since all three angles are congruent.
Do you always need to know the measure of the third angle to know if the triangles are similar?
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Angle Angle (AA) Similarity Theorem
If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar. You can then write a similarity statement for the two triangles.
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EXAMPLE 1 Use the AA Similarity Postulate Determine whether the triangles are similar. If they are, write a similarity statement. Explain your reasoning.
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EXAMPLE 2 Show that triangles are similar Show that the two triangles are similar. a. ∆ABE and ∆ACD b. ∆SVR and ∆UVT
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GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 and 2 Show that the triangles are similar. Write a similarity statement. 1. ∆FGH and ∆RQS In each triangle all three angles measure 60°, so by the AA similarity postulate, the triangles are similar ∆FGH ~ ∆QRS. ANSWER
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GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 and 2 Show that the triangles are similar. Write a similarity statement. 2. ∆CDF and ∆DEF Since m CDF = 58° by the Triangle Sum Theorem and m DFE = 90° by the Linear Pair Postulate the two triangles are similar by the AA Similarity Postulate; ∆CDF ~ ∆DEF. ANSWER
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EXAMPLE 3 Standardized Test Practice
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GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 3 4. A child who is 58 inches tall is standing next to the woman in Example 3. How long is the child’s shadow? (The woman is 5 feet four inches tall and her shadow is 40 inches long.) ANSWER 36.25 in.
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GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 3 5. You are standing in your backyard, and you measure the lengths of the shadows cast by both you and a tree. Write a proportion showing how you could find the height of the tree. tree height your height = length of your shadow length of shadow SAMPLE ANSWER
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