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Mood Disorders Psychological disorders characterized by emotional extremes (i.e. depression, mania, or both).
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Major Depression A.K.A. unipolar depression.
Unhappy for at least two weeks with no apparent cause. Feelings of worthlessness and diminished interest in most activities. May have suicidal thoughts.
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Major Depression Most episodes last less than 6 months.
Stressful events often precede depression. Depression is the #1 reason people seek mental health. Women twice as vulnerable to major depression.
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Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire
Identify the covert self-statements reported by depressives as being representative of the kinds of cognitions that depressed persons experience. Automatic negative thoughts associated with depression. Provides a measure of depression and highlights some of its most important symtoms.
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ATQ - Results Personal maladjustment and desire for change (14, 20)
Negative expectation (3, 24) Low self-esteem (17, 18) Helplessness (29, 30) Range Little to no depression range maximum depression Mean 79.6 depressed sample Mean 48.6 non-depressed sample
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Depression
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Depression
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Dysthymic Disorder Suffering from mild depression every day for at least two years. “Chronic depression.” lose interest in normal daily activities feels hopeless lack productivity low self-esteem an overall feeling of inadequacy. thought of as being overly critical, constantly complaining and incapable of having fun.
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Postpartum Depression
Depression after childbirth (“baby blues”). 5% to 10% of women. Sadness, fatigue, insomnia, reduced libido, etc. Usually the first few months after giving birth.
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Seasonal Affective Disorder
Experience depression during the winter months. Based not on temperature, but on amount of sunlight. Treated with light therapy.
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Bipolar Disorder Formally called manic depression.
Involves periods of depression and manic episodes. Manic episodes involve feelings of high energy (but they tend to differ a lot…some get confident and some get irritable). Engage in risky behavior during the manic episode. 13 week mean cycling
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Famous People with Bipolar
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Bipolar Brain
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Norepinephrine Increases arousal and boosts moods.
Scarce during depression and overabundant during mania. Drugs that alleviate mania, reduce norepinephrine.
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Serotonin Also scarce during depression.
Prozac, Zoloft and Paxil all block the reuptake of serotonin which relieves the depression.
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Journal #16 How would you know if a friend was suicidal
Journal #16 How would you know if a friend was suicidal? What would you do if they were?
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The Revised Facts on Suicide Quiz
B
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Suicide
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Suicide 3rd Leading Cause of Death Among Adolescences.
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10 Common Characteristics of Suicidal People
Unendurable psychological pain Frustrated psychological needs The search for a solution An attempted to end consciousness Helplessness and hopelessness Constriction of options Ambivalence Communication of intent Departure Lifelong coping patterns
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