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DEPARTMENT OF PROSTHODONTICS
INTRODUCTION TO COMPLETE DENTURE CONSTRUCTION
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Prosthodontics or Prosthetic Dentistry
Prosthodontics is the dental speciality pertaining to the diagnosis, treatment planning, rehabilitation and maintenance of the oral function, comfort, appearance and health of the patient with missing or deficient teeth and /or maxillofacial tissues – using biocompatible substitutes.
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Complete Dentures
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Fixed Partial Dentures
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Removable Partial Dentures
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Obturators
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Types of Dental Arches 4 . Dentulous 5 . Edentulous
6 . Partially Edentulous
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Complete Denture Definitions :
“A prosthesis that replaces the lost natural dentition and associated structures of the mandible and / or the maxilla “ . Component Parts : Denture Base Denture Flange Denture Border (Edge) Denture Surfaces : Fitting Surface Polished Surface Occlusal Surface
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CLINICAL AND LABORATORY STEPS FOR
C.D. CONSTRUCTION CLINICAL LABORATORY 1 . Examination and Diagnosis . 2 . Preliminary Impression . 3 . Pouring the Impression (Study Cast) . 4 . Special Tray Construction . 5 . Final Impression . 6 . Boxing the impression 7 . Pouring the Impression . 8 . Record Blocks Construction. 9 . Jaw Relation Records . 13 .Try In Stage . 15 .Denture Insertion . 16 . Follow Up . 10 .Mounting U/L casts and record block to the articulator 11 . Arrangement of Artif. Teeth . 12 .Waxing Up . 14 .Denture Processing .
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1 . Examination and Diagnosis . 2 . Preliminary Impression .
CLINICAL 1 . Examination and Diagnosis . 2 . Preliminary Impression . Stock Trays Alginate Impression Upper Lower
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Impression Compound
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LABORATORY 3 . Pouring the Impression .
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LABORATORY 4 . Special Tray Construction . Lower Special Tray
Upper Special Tray
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CLINICAL 5 . Final Impression . Upper Impression Lower Impression
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LABORATORY 6 . Boxing the impression 7 . Pouring the Impression .
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8 . Occlusion Blocks Construction
LABORATORY 8 . Occlusion Blocks Construction ON A MASTER CAST Upper Occlusion Blocks Lower Occlusion Blocks
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CLINICAL 9 . Jaw Relation Records .
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LABORATORY 10 .Mounting U/L casts .
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LABORATORY 11 . Arrangement of Artificial Teeth .
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CLINICAL Try In Stage .
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LABORATORY 14 .Denture Processing .
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CLINICAL 15 .Denture Insertion . 16 . Follow Up .
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Objectives of Complete Denture Prosthesis
Restoration of function of mastication. Restoration of normal appearance of the face Correction of speech defects resulting from loss of natural teeth Preservation of the tissues in good health Psychological comfort of the patient. .
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