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Polynomial and Rational Inequalities

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1 Polynomial and Rational Inequalities
Lesson 4.6

2 Steps for Symbolic Solution
Write as an equation Solve resulting equation for boundary numbers Use boundary numbers to separate number line into disjoint intervals Make a table of test values One value from each interval Use this to specify which intervals satisfy the original inequality

3 Example Consider Rewrite as an equation = 0 and graph Determine zeros
Note and test intervals ≤ 0

4 Numeric Solution View table on calculator
Note intervals of x where the function goes above or (in this case) below zero

5 Solving Rational Inequalities
Given an inequality involving a rational function, As necessary rewrite Solve p(x) = 0, q(x) = 0 Solutions are boundary numbers Use boundary numbers to separate number line into disjoint intervals On intervals is always > 0 or < 0 Use test values to solve original inequality

6 Example Solve Determine intervals which satisfy inequality
2x = 0 when x = 0 (x – 2) = 0 when x = 2 Determine intervals which satisfy inequality Note function undefined at x = 2 boundary points

7 Assignment Lesson 4.6 Page 309 Exercises1 – 47 odd


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