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Environmental Stressors
Teen Stress Management Eagan High School
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Environmental Distressors
Natural disasters Floods Earthquakes Hurricanes Fires
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Environmental Disasters
Chemical spills Accidents at nuclear plants Gas fumes
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Environmental Distressors
Occur infrequently Generally affect a more local population Larger numbers in a small area
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Background Distressors
Noise Air Pollution Chemical Pollution Crowding Urban Commuting
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Background Distressors
Affects may not be apparent for a long time, decades If person cannot escape background distressors, they might suffer from constant state of resistance and develop stress- related disorders
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Overload A condition in which we feel over- stimulated by the demands made on us We suffer from: Excessive time pressure Excessive responsibility Lack of support Excessive expectations of ourselves and those around us
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Stress Burnout Physical and mental exhaustion resulting from excessive stress.
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Physical Signs of Stress
Pupils dilate Hearing sharpens Saliva decreases Heart rate increases Blood pressure increases Digestion slows Blood flow to muscles increases Muscles tighten Nervous, shaky Upset stomach Rash Increased breathing Chest pains Dizziness
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Emotional Signs of Stress
Apathy Anxiety Irritability Mental fatigue Denial Restlessness Helplessness Crying Depression Anger Panic attacks Racing thoughts Mood changes Lack of concentration
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Behavioral Signs of Stress
Nail biting Tapping Pulling hair Grinding teeth Pacing Nervous laughter Avoiding things Doing things to extremes Legal problems Impulsive Risk taking behaviors Gambling
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Cognitive Signs of Stress
Things that you tell yourself “I can’t do this” “I am not good at this” “Why do I put myself in these situations?” “This is going to turn out bad”
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STRESS AND THE LIFESPAN
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Infants and Toddlers
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Children – Elementary/MS Age
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Teens
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Young Adults
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Parents
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Older Adults/Grandparents
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
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