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Science Starter HW ON DESK
What is the formula for sodium chloride? What about for chlorine? Does AuSO4 have a polyatomic ion? What is the difference between double and single replacement reactions? 4. Balance: ____ N2 + ____ F2 ____ NF3 5. What is the trend for electronegativity?
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SWBAT read and understand the activity series
Objective SWBAT predict the products for both single and double replacement reactions with balanced equations SWBAT read and understand the activity series
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Agenda Science Starter Predicting Products Exit Ticket/Homework
Single Replacement Double Replacement Practice Exit Ticket/Homework
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Unit 4: Chemical Reactions Predicting Products
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What is the difference between double and single replacement?
DOUBLE REPLACEMENT __Na + _MgCl2 __ NaCl + __Mg NaOH+H2SO4Na2SO4+ H2O
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Double or Single? ____Ba + ____AuSO4 ____ PbSO4 + ____ AgNO3 ____ KMnO4 + ____ ZnCl2
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CaCl2 + AgNO3 Ca(NO3)2 + AgCl
QUICK CHECK C3H8 + 5 O2 3 CO2 + 4 H2O H2+ N2 NH3 Fe + CuCl2 Cu + FeCl3 CaCl2 + AgNO3 Ca(NO3)2 + AgCl
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Predicting Products – Single Replacements
Notes Predicting Products – Single Replacements Definition: One element replaces another element A +BC AC +B
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Who would have an easier time finding a date?
Or If you were dating Jabba the Hut, would you replace it with Drake?
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Lithium (Li) is like Drake
Lithium (Li) is like Drake. He will always be able to get a date with another element. Jabba the Hut is like Mercury (Hg). If he gets a date he can easily be replaced.
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Notes A. Elements higher on the activity series can replace elements lower on the chart. - Ex: Lithium (Li) can replace Mercury (Hg) B. Elements lower on the chart CANNOT replace elements higher on the chart. - Ex: Iodine (I2) cannot replace Fluorine (F2)
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C. Could this reaction occur? K + BaCl2 Ba + KCl
Notes C. Could this reaction occur? K + BaCl2 Ba + KCl Example Problem: Why?
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Single Replacement Partner Problems
With your partner, decide if the following reactions will occur. Rb + LiF F2 + MgCl2 Na2S + K
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Single Replacement – Predicting the Products
STEPS: Determine which are switching (metals or halogens?) Will partnered element trade up? (Look at activity series) If the reaction will occur, swap, drop, and chop and balance equation Predict the products of the following reactions: Ex. KF + Li
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You Try! Predict the products of the following reactions: 1. NaCl + F2 2. Li2O + Na
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Predicting Products – Double Replacement
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Predicting Products – Double Replacement
Notes Predicting Products – Double Replacement Double Replacement: Elements switch partners AB + CD AD + BC
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Predicting Products – Double Replacement
Notes Predicting Products – Double Replacement A. You can predict products if you follow the general equation. A B + C D A D + C B CaCl2 + AgNO3 Ca(NO3)2 + AgCl B. You will also have to use your PToE and the polyatomic ion chart to swap, drop, and chop charges
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Double Replacement Sample Problems
STEPS: Put parentheses around polyatomic Switch metals Swap, drop and chop charges to make the products and balance 1. __NaOH + __KNO3
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Partner Practice 2. K2SO4 + Mg(OH)2 3. __MgSO4 + __AgNO3 4. NaBr + Ca(OH)2 5. __Li2O + __NaNO3
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Group Work Take 2 You should not be moving around the classroom.
I should not see any cell phones. I should not hear your voice over anyone else’s. You should be ON TASK. If you have any questions, ask 3 before you ask me.
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PRE-LAB WORK (aq) = aqueous (g) = gas (l) = liquid (s) = solid
You must work with your group to complete “Part II” of your Homework packet… it will help you in turning verbal equations into formula equations!! You will need to do this in your lab report/write-up tomorrow! (aq) = aqueous (g) = gas (l) = liquid (s) = solid
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Exit Ticket 1. Consider this incomplete chemical equation:
Ba + CuCl2 What are the products of this equation? BaCl2 and CuCl2 BaCuCl2 and Ba BaCl2 and Cu BaCu and Cl2 BIG QUIZ TOMORROW!! WORKSHEET #4 is HOMEWORK!
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