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Is America “A City Upon A Hill”?
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The Puritans 1629 - Mass. Bay Co. Purify Anglican church
1630s - Great Migration Who: Cambridge educated Leader: John Winthrop
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Beliefs Man fallible, sinful Predestination Salvation unknown
Life devoted to God Material prosperity good, but too much bad “Puritan Dilemma”
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A Model of Christian Charity
1630 The Word creates world
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“History has an ebb and flow of justice, but history also has a visible direction, set by liberty and the Author of Liberty….America, in this young century, proclaims liberty throughout the world and to all the inhabitants thereof.” “Freedom is God’s gift to everybody in the world.” “And I believe we have a duty to free people.”
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Fracturing of Puritan Idea
Maryland passes Religious Tolerance Act Philadelphia - “city of brotherly love” William Penn, Quaker
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Roger Williams 1631 - MA Each individual cements relationship with God
God not bound by previous covenants 1631 founded Providence, RI
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Anne Hutchinson 1631 in MA Good works can’t save you Trial in 1636
Went to RI in 1637
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Winthrop v. Williams/Hutchinson
Community “We the people” Pete Seer Individual Each person’s pursuit of happiness key Bob Dylan
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Great Awakening: NE 1740 Wave of Utopian ideas Jonathan Edwards
Yale educated Everyone equal God has power to save or damn Created skepticism of authority Individualism strengthened
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Is America “ A City Upon A Hill”?
What does Puritan nation mean? In what ways has America incorporated the Puritan ethos? In what ways has it not?
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